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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：马(mǎ )首(shǒu )欲(yù )东(dōng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：mǎ shǒu yù dōng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )东(dōng )归(guī )；返(fǎn )回(huí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：语(yǔ )出(chū )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )》：“栾(luán )黡(yǎn )曰(yuē )：'晋(jìn )国(guó )之(zhī )命(mìng )，未(wèi )是(shì )有(yǒu )也(yě )。余(yú )马(mǎ )首(shǒu )欲(yù )东(dōng )。'乃(nǎi )归(guī )。”杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù )：“秦(qín )兵(bīng )在(zài )西(xī )，东(dōng )则(zé )归(guī )矣(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：今(jīn )～，无(wú )可(kě )相(xiàng )赆(jìn )，手(shǒu )制(zhì )粗(cū )鞋(xié )一(yī )双(shuāng )，绫(líng )袜(wà )一(yī )緉(liǎng )，聊(liáo )表(biǎo )微(wēi )意(yì )。 ★《西(xī )湖(hú )二(èr )集(jí )·洒(sǎ )雪(xuě )堂(táng )巧(qiǎo )结(jié )良(liáng )缘(yuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(马(mǎ )首(shǒu )欲(yù )东(dōng )，马(mǎ )首(shǒu )欲(yù )东(dōng ))

谓(wèi )东(dōng )归(guī )；返(fǎn )回(huí )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )》：“栾(luán )黶(yǎn )曰(yuē )：‘晋(jìn )国(guó )之(zhī )命(mìng )，未(wèi )是(shì )有(yǒu )也(yě )。余(yú )马(mǎ )首(shǒu )欲(yù )东(dōng )。’乃(nǎi )归(guī )。”

杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù )：“秦(qín )兵(bīng )在(zài )西(xī )，东(dōng )则(zé )归(guī )矣(yǐ )。”

《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·杜(dù )弼(bì )传(chuán )》：“其(qí )后(hòu )别(bié )与(yǔ )邢(xíng )书(shū )云(yún )：‘夫(fū )建(jiàn )言(yán )明(míng )理(lǐ )，宜(yí )出(chū )典(diǎn )证(zhèng )，而(ér )违(wéi )孔(kǒng )背(bèi )释(shì )，独(dú )为(wéi )君(jūn )子(zǐ )。若(ruò )不(bú )师(shī )圣(shèng )，物(wù )各(gè )有(yǒu )心(xīn )，马(mǎ )首(shǒu )欲(yù )东(dōng )，谁(shuí )其(qí )能(néng )御(yù )。’”

《西(xī )湖(hú )二(èr )集(jí )·洒(sǎ )雪(xuě )堂(táng )巧(qiǎo )结(jié )良(liáng )缘(yuán )》：“今(jīn )马(mǎ )首(shǒu )欲(yù )东(dōng )，无(wú )可(kě )相(xiàng )赆(jìn )，手(shǒu )制(zhì )粗(cū )鞋(xié )一(yī )双(shuāng )，绫(líng )袜(wà )一(yī )緉(liǎng )，聊(liáo )表(biǎo )微(wēi )意(yì )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“马(mǎ )首(shǒu )东(dōng )”。

唐(táng )独(dú )孤(gū )及(jí )《代(dài )书(shū )寄(jì )上(shàng )裴(péi )六(liù )冀(jì )刘(liú )二(èr )颍(yǐng )》诗(shī )：“昔(xī )余(yú )马(mǎ )首(shǒu )东(dōng )，君(jūn )在(zài )海(hǎi )北(běi )汭(tūn )。”

清(qīng )朱(zhū )彝(yí )尊(zūn )《效(xiào )孟(mèng )东(dōng )野(yě )体(tǐ )即(jí )送(sòng )其(qí )还(hái )高(gāo )密(mì )》诗(shī )：“君(jūn )今(jīn )马(mǎ )首(shǒu )东(dōng )，读(dú )书(shū )归(guī )旧(jiù )岩(yán )。”

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●马首欲东（简体版）