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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：刺(cì )股(gǔ )悬(xuán )梁(liáng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：cì gǔ xuán liáng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：形(xíng )容(róng )刻(kè )苦(kǔ )学(xué )习(xí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )·刘(liú )向(xiàng )《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·秦(qín )策(cè )》：“秦(qín )读(dú )书(shū )欲(yù )睡(shuì )，引(yǐn )锥(zhuī )自(zì )刺(cì )其(qí )股(gǔ )。”东(dōng )汉(hàn )·班(bān )固(gù )《汉(hàn )书(shū )》：“孙(sūn )敬(jìng )字(zì )文(wén )宝(bǎo )，好(hǎo )学(xué )，晨(chén )夕(xī )不(bú )休(xiū )，及(jí )至(zhì )眠(mián )睡(shuì )疲(pí )寝(qǐn )，以(yǐ )绳(shéng )系(xì )头(tóu )，悬(xuán )屋(wū )梁(liáng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：从(cóng )今(jīn )后(hòu )～，专(zhuān )心(xīn )致(zhì )义(yì )献(xiàn )光(guāng )明(míng )，雁(yàn )塔(tǎ )争(zhēng )看(kàn )姓(xìng )字(zì )扬(yáng )。 ★清(qīng )·袁(yuán )于(yú )令(lìng )《西(xī )楼(lóu )记(jì )·检(jiǎn )课(kè )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：悬(xuán )梁(liáng )刺(cì )骨(gǔ )、秉(bǐng )烛(zhú )夜(yè )读(dú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：不(bú )学(xué )无(wú )术(shù )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )勤(qín )奋(fèn )苦(kǔ )读(dú )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：jab one's side with an awl and tie one's hair on the house beam to keep oneself awake--grind away at one's studies

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：汉(hàn )朝(cháo )时(shí )儒(rú )学(xué )大(dà )师(shī )孙(sūn )敬(jìng )小(xiǎo )时(shí )候(hòu )读(dú )书(shū )十(shí )分(fèn )刻(kè )苦(kǔ )，经(jīng )常(cháng )读(dú )到(dào )深(shēn )夜(yè )，怕(pà )自(zì )己(jǐ )睡(shuì )着(zhe )就(jiù )把(bǎ )头(tóu )发(fā )用(yòng )绳(shéng )子(zǐ )系(xì )在(zài )屋(wū )梁(liáng )上(shàng )。战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )纵(zòng )横(héng )家(jiā )苏(sū )秦(qín )到(dào )秦(qín )国(guó )游(yóu )说(shuō )失(shī )败(bài )，为(wéi )博(bó )取(qǔ )功(gōng )名(míng )就(jiù )发(fā )愤(fèn )读(dú )书(shū )，每(měi )天(tiān )读(dú )书(shū )到(dào )深(shēn )夜(yè )，每(měi )当(dāng )要(yào )打(dǎ )瞌(kē )睡(shuì )时(shí )，他(tā )就(jiù )用(yòng )铁(tiě )锥(zhuī )子(zǐ )刺(cì )一(yī )下(xià )大(dà )腿(tuǐ )来(lái )提(tí )神(shén )

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●刺股悬梁（简体版）