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1.春(chūn )秋(qiū )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )国(guó )名(míng )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )五(wǔ )年(nián )》“卫(wèi )人(rén )以(yǐ )燕(yàn )师(shī )伐(fá )郑(zhèng )”晋(jìn )杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“南(nán )燕(yàn )国(guó )。今(jīn )东(dōng )郡(jùn )燕(yàn )县(xiàn )。”在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )延(yán )津(jīn )县(xiàn )东(dōng )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )年(nián )》“春(chūn )，郑(zhèng )伯(bó )和(hé )王(wáng )室(shì )不(bú )克(kè )，执(zhí )燕(yàn )仲(zhòng )父(fù )”晋(jìn )杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“燕(yàn )仲(zhòng )父(fù )，南(nán )燕(yàn )伯(bó )。”

2.晋(jìn )时(shí )十(shí )六(liù )国(guó )之(zhī )一(yī )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )兵(bīng )破(pò )后(hòu )燕(yàn )国(guó )都(dōu )中(zhōng )山(shān )(今(jīn )河(hé )北(běi )定(dìng )县(xiàn ))，承(chéng )相(xiàng )慕(mù )容(róng )德(dé )率(lǜ )众(zhòng )迁(qiān )到(dào )滑(huá )台(tái )(今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )滑(huá )县(xiàn ))，于(yú )公(gōng )元(yuán )398年(nián )自(zì )称(chēng )燕(yàn )王(wáng )，史(shǐ )称(chēng )南(nán )燕(yàn )，是(shì )鲜(xiān )卑(bēi )慕(mù )容(róng )氏(shì )在(zài )中(zhōng )原(yuán )的(de )最(zuì )后(hòu )一(yī )个(gè )政(zhèng )权(quán )。有(yǒu )今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )东(dōng )部(bù )及(jí )河(hé )南(nán )的(de )一(yī )部(bù )分(fèn )。公(gōng )元(yuán )410年(nián )为(wéi )东(dōng )晋(jìn )刘(liú )裕(yù )所(suǒ )灭(miè )。

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