三家诗
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(三(sān )家(jiā )诗(shī ),三(sān )家(jiā )诗(shī ))
指(zhǐ )鲁(lǔ )、齐(qí )、韩(hán )三(sān )家(jiā )所(suǒ )传(chuán )之(zhī )《诗(shī )》。
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·儒(rú )林(lín )列(liè )传(chuán )》以(yǐ )鲁(lǔ )人(rén )申(shēn )培(péi )为(wéi )《鲁(lǔ )诗(shī )》初(chū )祖(zǔ ),齐(qí )人(rén )辕(yuán )固(gù )为(wéi )《齐(qí )诗(shī )》初(chū )祖(zǔ ),燕(yàn )人(rén )韩(hán )婴(yīng )为(wéi )《韩(hán )诗(shī )》初(chū )祖(zǔ )。三(sān )家(jiā )在(zài )西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí ),并(bìng )立(lì )学(xué )官(guān ),而(ér )鲁(lǔ )学(xué )最(zuì )盛(shèng )。其(qí )后(hòu )《齐(qí )诗(shī )》亡(wáng )于(yú )三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )时(shí ),《鲁(lǔ )诗(shī )》亡(wáng )于(yú )西(xī )晋(jìn ),南(nán )宋(sòng )以(yǐ )后(hòu ),《韩(hán )诗(shī )》亦(yì )亡(wáng ),仅(jǐn )存(cún )《外(wài )传(chuán )》。
清(qīng )王(wáng )先(xiān )谦(qiān )有(yǒu )《诗(shī )三(sān )家(jiā )义(yì )集(jí )疏(shū )》,可(kě )参(cān )阅(yuè )。
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