鄂博
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蒙(méng )古(gǔ )语(yǔ )obuga、oboo译(yì )音(yīn )。意(yì )为(wéi )石(shí )堆(duī )。游(yóu )牧(mù )民(mín )族(zú )地(dì )区(qū )用(yòng )土(tǔ )石(shí )垒(lěi )成(chéng )高(gāo )堆(duī ),插(chā )上(shàng )旗(qí )杆(gǎn ),作(zuò )为(wéi )路(lù )标(biāo )或(huò )界(jiè )标(biāo ),叫(jiào )做(zuò )“鄂(è )博(bó )”。有(yǒu )些(xiē )用(yòng )作(zuò )界(jiè )限(xiàn )的(de )山(shān )河(hé ),也(yě )叫(jiào )“鄂(è )博(bó )”。
清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《蒙(méng )古(gǔ )台(tái )卡(kǎ )志(zhì )序(xù )》:“鄂(è )博(bó ):以(yǐ )山(shān )为(wéi )鄂(è )博(bó ),以(yǐ )河(hé )为(wéi )鄂(è )博(bó ),以(yǐ )垒(lěi )为(wéi )鄂(è )博(bó ),二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )部(bù )落(luò )如(rú )其(qí )境(jìng )。”
《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·兵(bīng )志(zhì )八(bā )》:“鄂(è )博(bó )者(zhě ),华(huá )言(yán )石(shí )堆(duī )也(yě )。其(qí )制(zhì )有(yǒu )二(èr ):以(yǐ )垒(lěi )为(wéi )鄂(è )博(bó ),以(yǐ )山(shān )河(hé )为(wéi )鄂(è )博(bó )。”
章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《訄(kāo )书(shū )·封(fēng )禅(chán )》:“因(yīn )大(dà )麓(lù )之(zhī )阻(zǔ ),絫(lěi )土(tǔ )为(wéi )高(gāo ),以(yǐ )限(xiàn )戎(róng )马(mǎ ),其(qí )制(zhì )比(bǐ )于(yú )蒙(méng )古(gǔ )之(zhī )鄂(è )博(bó )。”
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