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(实(shí )学(xué )，实(shí )学(xué ))

1.切(qiē )实(shí )有(yǒu )用(yòng )的(de )学(xué )问(wèn )。

宋(sòng )朱(zhū )熹(xī )《中(zhōng )庸(yōng )章(zhāng )句(jù )》题(tí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )程(chéng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“其(qí )书(shū )始(shǐ )言(yán )一(yī )理(lǐ )，中(zhōng )散(sàn )为(wéi )万(wàn )事(shì )，末(mò )复(fù )合(hé )为(wéi )一(yī )理(lǐ )，放(fàng )之(zhī )则(zé )弥(mí )六(liù )合(hé )，卷(juàn )之(zhī )则(zé )退(tuì )藏(cáng )于(yú )密(mì )，其(qí )味(wèi )无(wú )穷(qióng )，皆(jiē )实(shí )学(xué )也(yě )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )四(sì )三(sān )回(huí )：“公(gōng )好(hǎo )为(wéi )大(dà )言(yán )，未(wèi )必(bì )真(zhēn )有(yǒu )实(shí )学(xué )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )景(jǐng )仁(rén )《将(jiāng )为(wéi )北(běi )行(háng )留(liú )赠(zèng )沉(chén )枫(fēng )墀(chí )》诗(shī )：“方(fāng )今(jīn )重(zhòng )实(shí )学(xué )，大(dà )义(yì )了(le )无(wú )昧(mèi )。”

胡(hú )薀(wēn )玉(yù )《＜中(zhōng )国(guó )文(wén )学(xué )史(shǐ )＞序(xù )》：“乾(qián )嘉(jiā )之(zhī )世(shì )，文(wén )网(wǎng )日(rì )密(mì )，而(ér )奇(qí )才(cái )异(yì )士(shì )，无(wú )以(yǐ )自(zì )见(jiàn )，争(zhēng )言(yán )汉(hàn )学(xué )，析(xī )辩(biàn )异(yì )同(tóng )，以(yǐ )注(zhù )疏(shū )为(wéi )文(wén )章(zhāng )，以(yǐ )考(kǎo )据(jù )为(wéi )实(shí )学(xué )。”

2.指(zhǐ )有(yǒu )实(shí )学(xué )之(zhī )人(rén )。

清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《郎(láng )潜(qián )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )十(shí )三(sān )：“岭(lǐng )表(biǎo )荒(huāng )远(yuǎn )，督(dū )粤(yuè )学(xué )者(zhě )，往(wǎng )多(duō )不(bú )举(jǔ )其(qí )职(zhí )。独(dú )惠(huì )半(bàn )农(nóng )学(xué )士(shì )士(shì )奇(qí )輶(yóu )轩(xuān )所(suǒ )届(jiè )，砥(dǐ )课(kè )生(shēng )徒(tú )，甄(zhēn )拔(bá )实(shí )学(xué )，一(yī )艺(yì )必(bì )录(lù )，苞(bāo )苴(jū )不(bú )行(háng )。”

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