卞随
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(卞(biàn )随(suí ),卞(biàn )随(suí ))
古(gǔ )隐(yǐn )士(shì )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )商(shāng )汤(tāng )将(jiāng )讨(tǎo )伐(fá )夏(xià )桀(jié ),曾(céng )和(hé )卞(biàn )随(suí )商(shāng )量(liàng ),卞(biàn )随(suí )拒(jù )不(bú )回(huí )答(dá )。
汤(tāng )战(zhàn )胜(shèng )夏(xià )桀(jié )后(hòu ),要(yào )让(ràng )天(tiān )下(xià )给(gěi )卞(biàn )随(suí ),卞(biàn )随(suí )认(rèn )为(wéi )受(shòu )到(dào )污(wū )辱(rǔ ),自(zì )投(tóu )稠(chóu )水(shuǐ )(一(yī )说(shuō )颍(yǐng )水(shuǐ ))而(ér )死(sǐ )。见(jiàn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·让(ràng )王(wáng )》、《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·离(lí )俗(sú )》。
《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·成(chéng )相(xiàng )》:“天(tiān )乙(yǐ )汤(tāng ),论(lùn )举(jǔ )当(dāng ),身(shēn )让(ràng )卞(biàn )随(suí )举(jǔ )牟(móu )光(guāng )。”
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·伯(bó )夷(yí )列(liè )传(chuán )》:“及(jí )夏(xià )之(zhī )时(shí ),有(yǒu )卞(biàn )随(suí ),务(wù )光(guāng )者(zhě ),此(cǐ )何(hé )以(yǐ )称(chēng )焉(yān )。”
晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·博(bó )喻(yù )》:“是(shì )以(yǐ )卞(biàn )随(suí )负(fù )石(shí )以(yǐ )投(tóu )渊(yuān ),仲(zhòng )由(yóu )甘(gān )心(xīn )以(yǐ )赴(fù )刃(rèn )。”
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