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1.《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·天(tiān )官(guān )·序(xù )官(guān )》“奚(xī )三(sān )百(bǎi )人(rén )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“古(gǔ )者(zhě )从(cóng )坐(zuò )男(nán )女(nǚ )没(méi )入(rù )县(xiàn )官(guān )为(wéi )奴(nú )，其(qí )少(shǎo )才(cái )知(zhī )以(yǐ )为(wéi )奚(xī )，今(jīn )之(zhī )侍(shì )史(shǐ )官(guān )婢(bì )。或(huò )曰(yuē )：奚(xī )，宦(huàn )女(nǚ )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )称(chēng )奴(nú )僕(pú )为(wéi )“奚(xī )奴(nú )”。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )商(shāng )隐(yǐn )《李(lǐ )贺(hè )小(xiǎo )传(chuán )》：“恆(héng )从(cóng )小(xiǎo )奚(xī )奴(nú )，骑(qí )距(jù )驉(xū )，背(bèi )一(yī )古(gǔ )破(pò )锦(jǐn )囊(náng )，遇(yù )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )得(dé )，即(jí )书(shū )投(tóu )囊(náng )中(zhōng )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《观(guān )花(huā )》诗(shī )：“暮(mù )归(guī )奚(xī )奴(nú )负(fù )锦(jǐn )囊(náng )，路(lù )人(rén )争(zhēng )看(kàn )放(fàng )翁(wēng )狂(kuáng )。”

郁(yù )达(dá )夫(fū )《题(tí )写(xiě )真(zhēn )答(dá )荃(quán )君(jūn )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“乱(luàn )世(shì )何(hé )人(rén )识(shí )典(diǎn )谟(mó )，遗(yí )民(mín )终(zhōng )老(lǎo )作(zuò )奚(xī )奴(nú )。”

2.指(zhǐ )北(běi )方(fāng )少(shǎo )数(shù )民(mín )族(zú )之(zhī )为(wéi )奴(nú )者(zhě )。

唐(táng )曹(cáo )唐(táng )《暮(mù )春(chūn )戏(xì )赠(zèng )吴(wú )端(duān )公(gōng )》诗(shī )：“深(shēn )院(yuàn )吹(chuī )笙(shēng )闻(wén )汉(hàn )婢(bì )，静(jìng )街(jiē )调(diào )马(mǎ )任(rèn )奚(xī )奴(nú )。”

明(míng )詹(zhān )同(tóng )《出(chū )猎(liè )图(tú )》诗(shī )：“酪(lào )浆(jiāng )跪(guì )进(jìn )玛(mǎ )瑙(nǎo )盘(pán )，黄(huáng )面(miàn )奚(xī )奴(nú )眼(yǎn )睛(jīng )绿(lǜ )。”

3.用(yòng )作(zuò )对(duì )北(běi )方(fāng )少(shǎo )数(shù )民(mín )族(zú )的(de )蔑(miè )称(chēng )。

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )密(mì )《齐(qí )东(dōng )野(yě )语(yǔ )·淳(chún )绍(shào )岁(suì )币(bì )》：“绍(shào )兴(xìng )癸(guǐ )丑(chǒu )，国(guó )信(xìn )使(shǐ )郑(zhèng )汝(rǔ )谐(xié )一(yī )诗(shī )云(yún )：‘忍(rěn )耻(chǐ )包(bāo )羞(xiū )事(shì )北(běi )庭(tíng )，奚(xī )奴(nú )得(dé )意(yì )管(guǎn )逢(féng )迎(yíng )。’”

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●奚奴（简体版）