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喻(yù )大(dà )而(ér )无(wú )用(yòng )之(zhī )物(wù )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )游(yóu )》“魏(wèi )王(wáng )贻(yí )我(wǒ )大(dà )瓠(hù )之(zhī )种(zhǒng )，我(wǒ )树(shù )之(zhī )成(chéng )，而(ér )实(shí )五(wǔ )石(shí )。以(yǐ )盛(shèng )水(shuǐ )浆(jiāng )，其(qí )坚(jiān )不(bú )能(néng )自(zì )举(jǔ )也(yě )。剖(pōu )之(zhī )以(yǐ )为(wéi )瓢(piáo )，则(zé )瓠(hù )落(luò )无(wú )所(suǒ )容(róng )。非(fēi )不(bú )呺(háo )然(rán )大(dà )也(yě )，吾(wú )为(wéi )其(qí )无(wú )用(yòng )而(ér )掊(póu )之(zhī )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )谢(xiè )灵(líng )运(yùn )《永(yǒng )初(chū )三(sān )年(nián )七(qī )月(yuè )十(shí )六(liù )日(rì )之(zhī )郡(jùn )初(chū )发(fā )都(dōu )》诗(shī )：“空(kōng )班(bān )赵(zhào )氏(shì )璧(bì )，徒(tú )乖(guāi )魏(wèi )王(wáng )瓠(hù )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“魏(wèi )瓠(hù )”。

唐(táng )黄(huáng )滔(tāo )《南(nán )海(hǎi )韦(wéi )尚(shàng )书(shū )启(qǐ )》：“而(ér )滔(tāo )器(qì )同(tóng )魏(wèi )瓠(hù )，凡(fán )若(ruò )庄(zhuāng )樗(chū )，握(wò )无(wú )蛇(shé )口(kǒu )之(zhī )珍(zhēn )，额(é )有(yǒu )鱼(yú )身(shēn )之(zhī )点(diǎn )。”

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●魏王瓠（简体版）