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亦(yì )作(zuò )“戎(róng )翟(zhái )”。

古(gǔ )民(mín )族(zú )名(míng )。西(xī )方(fāng )曰(yuē )戎(róng )，北(běi )方(fāng )曰(yuē )狄(dí )。

《诗(shī )·鲁(lǔ )颂(sòng )·閟(bì )宫(gōng )》：“戎(róng )狄(dí )是(shì )膺(yīng )，荆(jīng )舒(shū )是(shì )惩(chéng )。”

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )上(shàng )》：“我(wǒ )先(xiān )王(wáng )不(bú )窋(kū )用(yòng )失(shī )其(qí )官(guān )，而(ér )自(zì )窜(cuàn )于(yú )戎(róng )翟(zhái )之(zhī )间(jiān )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“翟(zhái )，或(huò )作(zuò )狄(dí )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )西(xī )北(běi )少(shǎo )数(shù )民(mín )族(zú )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·匈(xiōng )奴(nú )传(chuán )下(xià )》：“萧(xiāo )望(wàng )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘戎(róng )狄(dí )荒(huāng )服(fú )，言(yán )其(qí )来(lái )服(fú )荒(huāng )忽(hū )无(wú )常(cháng )，时(shí )至(zhì )时(shí )去(qù )。’”宋(sòng )范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )《奏(zòu )陝(shǎn )西(xī )河(hé )北(běi )攻(gōng )守(shǒu )等(děng )策(cè )》：“臣(chén )等(děng )闻(wén )三(sān )代(dài )以(yǐ )还(hái )，皆(jiē )有(yǒu )戎(róng )狄(dí )之(zhī )患(huàn )，以(yǐ )至(zhì )侵(qīn )陵(líng )中(zhōng )国(guó )，被(bèi )于(yú )渭(wèi )洛(luò )。”

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●戎狄（简体版）