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1.五(wǔ )十(shí )岁(suì )的(de )代(dài )称(chēng )。

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·原(yuán )道(dào )训(xùn )》：“故(gù )蘧(qú )伯(bó )玉(yù )年(nián )五(wǔ )十(shí )，而(ér )有(yǒu )四(sì )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )非(fēi )。”谓(wèi )年(nián )五(wǔ )十(shí )而(ér )知(zhī )前(qián )四(sì )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )之(zhī )过(guò )失(shī )。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“知(zhī )非(fēi )”称(chēng )五(wǔ )十(shí )岁(suì )。

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《自(zì )咏(yǒng )》：“诚(chéng )知(zhī )此(cǐ )事(shì )非(fēi )，又(yòu )过(guò )知(zhī )非(fēi )年(nián )。”

宋(sòng )李(lǐ )清(qīng )照(zhào )《＜金(jīn )石(shí )录(lù )＞后(hòu )序(xù )》：“余(yú )自(zì )少(shǎo )陆(lù )机(jī )作(zuò )赋(fù )之(zhī )二(èr )年(nián )，至(zhì )过(guò )蘧(qú )瑗(yuàn )知(zhī )非(fēi )之(zhī )两(liǎng )岁(suì )，三(sān )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )之(zhī )间(jiān )，忧(yōu )患(huàn )得(dé )失(shī )，何(hé )其(qí )多(duō )也(yě )？”清(qīng )钮(niǔ )琇(xiù )《觚(gū )賸(shèng )·除(chú )夜(yè )觇(chān )士(shì )》：“﹝陈(chén )楚(chǔ )产(chǎn )﹞齿(chǐ )踰(yáo )知(zhī )非(fēi )，始(shǐ )补(bǔ )弟(dì )子(zǐ )员(yuán )。”

2.省(shěng )悟(wù )以(yǐ )往(wǎng )的(de )错(cuò )误(wù )。

唐(táng )赵(zhào )嘏(gǔ )《东(dōng )归(guī )道(dào )中(zhōng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“平(píng )生(shēng )事(shì )行(háng )役(yì )，今(jīn )日(rì )始(shǐ )知(zhī )非(fēi )。”

宁(níng )调(diào )元(yuán )《东(dōng )蜕(tuì )庵(ān )三(sān )什(shí )》：“北(běi )瘦(shòu )南(nán )肥(féi )各(gè )迥(jiǒng )然(rán )，知(zhī )非(fēi )遥(yáo )想(xiǎng )待(dài )他(tā )年(nián )。”

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