折腰升斗
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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】:折(shé )腰(yāo )升(shēng )斗(dòu )
【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】:zhé yāo shēng dǒu
【解(jiě )释(shì )】:折(shé )腰(yāo ):弯(wān )腰(yāo )。升(shēng )斗(dòu ):少(shǎo )量(liàng )的(de )米(mǐ )。为(wéi )五(wǔ )斗(dòu )米(mǐ )而(ér )弯(wān )腰(yāo )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )忍(rěn )受(shòu )屈(qū )辱(rǔ )。同(tóng )“折(shé )腰(yāo )五(wǔ )斗(dòu )”。
【出(chū )处(chù )】:宋(sòng )·杨(yáng )泽(zé )民(mín )《六(liù )么(me )令(lìng )·道(dào )骨(gǔ )仙(xiān )风(fēng )》词(cí ):“折(shé )腰(yāo )升(shēng )斗(dòu ),辜(gū )负(fù )当(dāng )年(nián )旧(jiù )松(sōng )菊(jú )。”
【示(shì )例(lì )】:
【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】:折(shé )腰(yāo )五(wǔ )斗(dòu )
【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】:
【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】:作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ );用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )
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