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1.谓(wèi )上(shàng )下(xià )文(wén )义(yì )互(hù )相(xiàng )阐(chǎn )发(fā )，互(hù )相(xiàng )补(bǔ )足(zú )。

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·儒(rú )林(lín )传(chuán )·司(sī )马(mǎ )筠(jūn )》：“经(jīng )传(chuán )互(hù )文(wén )，交(jiāo )相(xiàng )显(xiǎn )发(fā )。”

《唐(táng )诗(shī )别(bié )裁(cái )集(jí )·王(wáng )昌(chāng )龄(líng )＜从(cóng )军(jūn )行(háng )＞之(zhī )三(sān )》“秦(qín )时(shí )明(míng )月(yuè )汉(hàn )时(shí )关(guān )”清(qīng )沉(chén )德(dé )潜(qián )注(zhù )：“备(bèi )胡(hú )筑(zhù )城(chéng )，起(qǐ )于(yú )秦(qín )汉(hàn )。明(míng )月(yuè )属(shǔ )秦(qín )，关(guān )属(shǔ )汉(hàn )，互(hù )文(wén )也(yě )。”

2.指(zhǐ )错(cuò )综(zōng )使(shǐ )用(yòng )同(tóng )义(yì )词(cí )以(yǐ )避(bì )免(miǎn )字(zì )面(miàn )重(zhòng )複(fú )的(de )修(xiū )辞(cí )手(shǒu )法(fǎ )。

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·题(tí )目(mù )》：“子(zǐ )长(zhǎng )《史(shǐ )记(jì )》别(bié )创(chuàng )八(bā )《书(shū )》，孟(mèng )坚(jiān )既(jì )以(yǐ )汉(hàn )为(wéi )书(shū )，不(bú )可(kě )更(gèng )标(biāo )《书(shū )》号(hào )，改(gǎi )《书(shū )》为(wéi )《志(zhì )》，义(yì )在(zài )互(hù )文(wén )。”

清(qīng )俞(yú )樾(yuè )《古(gǔ )书(shū )疑(yí )义(yì )举(jǔ )例(lì )·错(cuò )综(zōng )成(chéng )文(wén )例(lì )》：“《思(sī )齐(qí )篇(piān )》：‘古(gǔ )之(zhī )人(rén )无(wú )斁(yì )，誉(yù )髦(máo )斯(sī )士(shì )。’……无(wú )斁(yì )，谓(wèi )不(bú )见(jiàn )厌(yàn )恶(è )也(yě )；‘誉(yù )’与(yǔ )‘豫(yù )’通(tōng )，《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )》曰(yuē )：‘豫(yù )，乐(lè )也(yě )、安(ān )也(yě )。’言(yán )其(qí )俊(jùn )士(shì )无(wú )不(bú )安(ān )乐(lè )也(yě )。‘豫(yù )’与(yǔ )‘无(wú )斁(yì )’互(hù )文(wén )见(jiàn )义(yì )，无(wú )厌(yàn )恶(è )则(zé )安(ān )乐(lè )可(kě )知(zhī )，安(ān )乐(lè )则(zé )无(wú )厌(yàn )恶(è )可(kě )知(zhī )。”

3.指(zhǐ )互(hù )有(yǒu )歧(qí )义(yì )的(de )条(tiáo )文(wén )。

唐(táng )吴(wú )兢(jīng )《贞(zhēn )观(guān )政(zhèng )要(yào )·论(lùn )赦(shè )令(lìng )》：“国(guó )家(jiā )法(fǎ )令(lìng )……宜(yí )令(lìng )审(shěn )细(xì )，毋(wú )使(shǐ )互(hù )文(wén )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《论(lùn )姚(yáo )文(wén )秀(xiù )打(dǎ )杀(shā )妻(qī )状(zhuàng )》：“其(qí )律(lǜ )纵(zòng )有(yǒu )互(hù )文(wén )，在(zài )理(lǐ )终(zhōng )须(xū )果(guǒ )断(duàn )。”

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