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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：刀(dāo )笔(bǐ )吏(lì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dāo bǐ lì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：刀(dāo )笔(bǐ )：古(gǔ )时(shí )在(zài )竹(zhú )简(jiǎn )上(shàng )用(yòng )刀(dāo )削(xuē )改(gǎi )字(zì )。指(zhǐ )代(dài )办(bàn )文(wén )书(shū )的(de )小(xiǎo )吏(lì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·萧(xiāo )相(xiàng )国(guó )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“萧(xiāo )相(xiàng )国(guó )何(hé )于(yú )秦(qín )时(shí )为(wéi )刀(dāo )笔(bǐ )吏(lì )，录(lù )录(lù )未(wèi )有(yǒu )奇(qí )节(jiē )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：废(fèi )人(rén )饮(yǐn )美(měi )酒(jiǔ )，对(duì )名(míng )胜(shèng )，安(ān )能(néng )作(zuò )～番(fān )故(gù )纸(zhǐ )乎(hū )？ ★宋(sòng )·孔(kǒng )平(píng )仲(zhòng )《续(xù )世(shì )说(shuō )·任(rèn )诞(dàn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：刀(dāo )笔(bǐ )老(lǎo )手(shǒu )、刀(dāo )笔(bǐ )之(zhī )吏(lì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )文(wén )痞(pǐ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：pettifogger petty officials who draw up appeals，indictments

(刀(dāo )笔(bǐ )吏(lì )，刀(dāo )笔(bǐ )吏(lì ))

亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“刀(dāo )笔(bǐ )”。

1.指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )文(wén )桉(ān )的(de )官(guān )吏(lì )。

《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·秦(qín )策(cè )五(wǔ )》：“臣(chén )少(shǎo )为(wéi )秦(qín )刀(dāo )笔(bǐ )，以(yǐ )官(guān )长(zhǎng )而(ér )守(shǒu )小(xiǎo )官(guān )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )为(wéi )兵(bīng )首(shǒu )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )汤(tāng )传(chuán )》：“汤(tāng )无(wú )尺(chǐ )寸(cùn )之(zhī )功(gōng )，起(qǐ )刀(dāo )笔(bǐ )吏(lì )，陛(bì )下(xià )幸(xìng )致(zhì )位(wèi )三(sān )公(gōng )，无(wú )以(yǐ )塞(sāi )责(zé )。”

金(jīn )王(wáng )若(ruò )虚(xū )《臣(chén )事(shì )实(shí )办(bàn )》：“萧(xiāo )何(hé )治(zhì )未(wèi )央(yāng )宫(gōng )事(shì )，论(lùn )者(zhě )不(bú )一(yī )……彼(bǐ )以(yǐ )刀(dāo )笔(bǐ )吏(lì )监(jiān )土(tǔ )木(mù )功(gōng )，不(bú )能(néng )无(wú )过(guò )制(zhì )者(zhě )。”

清(qīng )孔(kǒng )尚(shàng )任(rèn )《桃(táo )花(huā )扇(shàn )·迎(yíng )驾(jià )》：“牛(niú )马(mǎ )风(fēng )尘(chén )，暂(zàn )屈(qū )何(hé )忧(yōu )，刀(dāo )笔(bǐ )吏(lì )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )根(gēn )由(yóu )；人(rén )笑(xiào )骂(mà )，我(wǒ )不(bú )羞(xiū )。”

2.指(zhǐ )讼(sòng )师(shī )。

《扬(yáng )州(zhōu )评(píng )话(huà )选(xuǎn )·凤(fèng )雏(chú )理(lǐ )事(shì )》：“耒(lěi )阳(yáng )县(xiàn )地(dì )方(fāng )虽(suī )小(xiǎo )，刀(dāo )笔(bǐ )不(bú )少(shǎo )，有(yǒu )人(rén )做(zuò )状(zhuàng )词(cí )试(shì )验(yàn )庞(páng )先(xiān )生(shēng )的(de )堂(táng )断(duàn )如(rú )何(hé )。”

周(zhōu )而(ér )复(fù )《上(shàng )海(hǎi )的(de )早(zǎo )晨(chén )》第(dì )四(sì )部(bù )四(sì )十(shí )：“谁(shuí )晓(xiǎo )得(dé )严(yán )律(lǜ )师(shī )是(shì )个(gè )刀(dāo )笔(bǐ )吏(lì )，一(yī )定(dìng )是(shì )绍(shào )兴(xìng )师(shī )爷(yé )。”

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●刀笔吏（简体版）