怯八艺
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(怯(qiè )八(bā )艺(yì ),怯(qiè )八(bā )艺(yì ))
旧(jiù )时(shí )北(běi )京(jīng )人(rén )对(duì )在(zài )京(jīng )做(zuò )工(gōng )、卖(mài )艺(yì )或(huò )经(jīng )商(shāng )的(de )外(wài )乡(xiāng )人(rén )的(de )蔑(miè )称(chēng )。
《旧(jiù )京(jīng )风(fēng )俗(sú )志(zhì )》:“斯(sī )对(duì )于(yú )争(zhēng )逐(zhú )什(shí )一(yī )之(zhī )商(shāng )贾(jiǎ )与(yǔ )终(zhōng )日(rì )操(cāo )作(zuò )之(zhī )劳(láo )工(gōng ),皆(jiē )不(bú )愿(yuàn )为(wéi )之(zhī )。不(bú )止(zhǐ )不(bú )愿(yuàn )为(wéi )也(yě ),抑(yì )且(qiě )贱(jiàn )视(shì )之(zhī ),尤(yóu )于(yú )工(gōng )艺(yì )界(jiè )为(wéi )滋(zī )甚(shèn )。故(gù )有(yǒu )怯(qiè )八(bā )艺(yì )之(zhī )嘲(cháo )谑(xuè )语(yǔ )。既(jì )存(cún )鄙(bǐ )夷(yí )之(zhī )念(niàn ),自(zì )无(wú )亲(qīn )近(jìn )之(zhī )举(jǔ )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“怯(qiè )八(bā )义(yì )”。
老(lǎo )舍(shě )《老(lǎo )张(zhāng )的(de )哲(zhé )学(xué )》第(dì )二(èr )九(jiǔ ):“有(yǒu )时(shí )候(hòu )巡(xún )警(jǐng )叫(jiào )他(tā )‘怯(qiè )八(bā )义(yì )’、‘傻(shǎ )铛(chēng )铛(chēng )’……赵(zhào )四(sì )未(wèi )免(miǎn )发(fā )怒(nù ),因(yīn )为(wéi )他(tā )对(duì )于(yú )这(zhè )些(xiē )名(míng )词(cí ),完(wán )全(quán )寻(xún )不(bú )出(chū )意(yì )义(yì )。”
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