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(试(shì )录(lù )，试(shì )录(lù ))

明(míng )清(qīng )时(shí )，将(jiāng )乡(xiāng )试(shì )、会(huì )试(shì )中(zhōng )试(shì )的(de )举(jǔ )子(zǐ )姓(xìng )名(míng )籍(jí )贯(guàn )名(míng )次(cì )及(jí )其(qí )文(wén )章(zhāng )汇(huì )集(jí )刊(kān )刻(kè )成(chéng )册(cè )，名(míng )曰(yuē )试(shì )录(lù )。

明(míng )叶(yè )盛(shèng )《水(shuǐ )东(dōng )日(rì )记(jì )·试(shì )录(lù )》：“试(shì )录(lù )自(zì )宋(sòng )崇(chóng )宁(níng )中(zhōng )霍(huò )端(duān )友(yǒu )榜(bǎng )始(shǐ )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )诩(xǔ )《戒(jiè )庵(ān )老(lǎo )人(rén )漫(màn )笔(bǐ )·试(shì )录(lù )原(yuán )始(shǐ )》：“国(guó )家(jiā )科(kē )场(chǎng )揭(jiē )晓(xiǎo )后(hòu )，有(yǒu )试(shì )录(lù )颁(bān )行(háng )天(tiān )下(xià )，其(qí )制(zhì )始(shǐ )于(yú )唐(táng )宋(sòng )，唐(táng )称(chēng )进(jìn )士(shì )登(dēng )科(kē )记(jì )，宋(sòng )称(chēng )进(jìn )士(shì )小(xiǎo )录(lù )，其(qí )实(shí )一(yī )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )翟(zhái )灏(hào )《通(tōng )俗(sú )编(biān )·仕(shì )进(jìn )》：“试(shì )录(lù )：黄(huáng )佐(zuǒ )《翰(hàn )林(lín )记(jì )》：‘洪(hóng )武(wǔ )甲(jiǎ )子(zǐ )乡(xiāng )试(shì )，乙(yǐ )丑(chǒu )会(huì )试(shì )，初(chū )为(wéi )小(xiǎo )录(lù )，惟(wéi )刻(kè )董(dǒng )事(shì )之(zhī )官(guān )，试(shì )士(shì )之(zhī )题(tí )，及(jí )中(zhōng )选(xuǎn )者(zhě )之(zhī )名(míng )第(dì )、籍(jí )贯(guàn )、经(jīng )书(shū )而(ér )已(yǐ )，未(wèi )录(lù )士(shì )子(zǐ )之(zhī )文(wén )为(wéi )程(chéng )式(shì )也(yě )。次(cì )科(kē )戊(wù )辰(chén )，始(shǐ )录(lù )呈(chéng )文(wén )，自(zì )是(shì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )定(dìng )式(shì )。’按(àn )，《唐(táng )会(huì )要(yào )》：‘大(dà )中(zhōng )十(shí )年(nián )，礼(lǐ )部(bù )侍(shì )郎(láng )郑(zhèng )显(xiǎn )进(jìn )诸(zhū )家(jiā )科(kē )目(mù )十(shí )二(èr )卷(juàn )，敕(chì )自(zì )今(jīn )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，放(fàng )榜(bǎng )讫(qì )，写(xiě )及(jí )第(dì )人(rén )姓(xìng )名(míng )，付(fù )所(suǒ )司(sī )编(biān )次(cì )。’则(zé )宋(sòng )以(yǐ )前(qián )，非(fēi )不(bú )为(wéi )此(cǐ )录(lù )，特(tè )其(qí )名(míng )目(mù )殊(shū )耳(ěr )。”

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