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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：家(jiā )鸡(jī )野(yě )雉(zhì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jiā jī yě zhì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：雉(zhì )：野(yě )鸡(jī )。原(yuán )意(yì )是(shì )晋(jìn )庚(gēng )翼(yì )把(bǎ )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )书(shū )法(fǎ )喻(yù )为(wéi )家(jiā )鸡(jī )，把(bǎ )王(wáng )羲(xī )之(zhī )的(de )书(shū )法(fǎ )喻(yù )为(wéi )野(yě )鸡(jī )，以(yǐ )示(shì )贱(jiàn )近(jìn )与(yǔ )贵(guì )远(yuǎn )。亦(yì )比(bǐ )喻(yù )风(fēng )格(gé )迥(jiǒng )异(yì )的(de )书(shū )法(fǎ )绘(huì )画(huà )等(děng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：晋(jìn )·何(hé )法(fǎ )盛(shèng )《晋(jìn )中(zhōng )兴(xìng )书(shū )》第(dì )七(qī )卷(juàn )：“在(zài )荆(jīng )州(zhōu )与(yǔ )都(dōu )下(xià )书(shū )云(yún )：‘小(xiǎo )儿(ér )辈(bèi )贱(jiàn )厌(yàn )家(jiā )鸡(jī )，爱(ài )野(yě )雉(zhì )，皆(jiē )进(jìn )逸(yì )少(shǎo )书(shū )，须(xū )吾(wú )还(hái )，当(dāng )比(bǐ )之(zhī )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～何(hé )须(xū )较(jiào )，秋(qiū )菊(jú )春(chūn )兰(lán )各(gè )自(zì )芳(fāng )。 ★金(jīn )·史(shǐ )肃(sù )《放(fàng )言(yán )二(èr )首(shǒu )》其(qí )一(yī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：家(jiā )鸡(jī )野(yě )鹜(wù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )不(bú )同(tóng )的(de )风(fēng )格(gé )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )晋(jìn )武(wǔ )将(jiāng )庾(yǔ )翼(yì )与(yǔ )王(wáng )羲(xī )之(zhī )一(yī )样(yàng )都(dōu )能(néng )写(xiě )一(yī )手(shǒu )好(hǎo )书(shū )法(fǎ )，他(tā )看(kàn )到(dào )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )儿(ér )子(zǐ )与(yǔ )侄(zhí )子(zǐ )不(bú )学(xué )他(tā )的(de )书(shū )法(fǎ )改(gǎi )学(xué )王(wáng )羲(xī )之(zhī )的(de )书(shū )法(fǎ )，心(xīn )中(zhōng )十(shí )分(fèn )不(bú )满(mǎn )，说(shuō )儿(ér )子(zǐ )与(yǔ )侄(zhí )儿(ér )不(bú )爱(ài )家(jiā )鸡(jī )爱(ài )野(yě )鸡(jī )，要(yào )与(yǔ )王(wáng )羲(xī )之(zhī )比(bǐ )高(gāo )低(dī )。后(hòu )来(lái )他(tā )见(jiàn )了(le )王(wáng )羲(xī )之(zhī )的(de )一(yī )幅(fú )书(shū )法(fǎ )作(zuò )品(pǐn )后(hòu )就(jiù )心(xīn )服(fú )口(kǒu )服(fú )了(le )

(家(jiā )鸡(jī )野(yě )雉(zhì )，家(jiā )鸡(jī )野(yě )雉(zhì ))

晋(jìn )庾(yǔ )翼(yì )善(shàn )书(shū )法(fǎ )，初(chū )不(bú )服(fú )王(wáng )羲(xī )之(zhī )，遂(suí )以(yǐ )家(jiā )鸡(jī )比(bǐ )喻(yù )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )书(shū )法(fǎ )，以(yǐ )野(yě )雉(zhì )比(bǐ )喻(yù )王(wáng )氏(shì )的(de )书(shū )法(fǎ )。

《太(tài )平(píng )御(yù )览(lǎn )》卷(juàn )九(jiǔ )一(yī )八(bā )引(yǐn )《晋(jìn )书(shū )》：“﹝庾(yǔ )翼(yì )﹞书(shū )，少(shǎo )时(shí )与(yǔ )右(yòu )军(jūn )齐(qí )名(míng )，右(yòu )军(jūn )后(hòu )进(jìn )，庾(yǔ )犹(yóu )不(bú )分(fèn )，在(zài )荆(jīng )州(zhōu )与(yǔ )都(dōu )下(xià )人(rén )书(shū )云(yún )：‘小(xiǎo )儿(ér )辈(bèi )贱(jiàn )家(jiā )鸡(jī )爱(ài )野(yě )雉(zhì )，皆(jiē )学(xué )逸(yì )少(shǎo )书(shū )，须(xū )吾(wú )下(xià )当(dāng )比(bǐ )之(zhī )。’”亦(yì )作(zuò )“家(jiā )鸡(jī )野(yě )鹜(wù )”。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《书(shū )王(wáng )子(zǐ )敬(jìng )帖(tiē )》诗(shī )：“家(jiā )鸡(jī )野(yě )鹜(wù )同(tóng )登(dēng )俎(zǔ )，春(chūn )蚓(yǐn )秋(qiū )蛇(shé )总(zǒng )入(rù )奁(lián )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《诗(shī )画(huà )》：“庾(yǔ )翼(yì )初(chū )不(bú )服(fú )逸(yì )少(shǎo )，有(yǒu )家(jiā )鸡(jī )野(yě )鹜(wù )之(zhī )论(lùn )，后(hòu )乃(nǎi )以(yǐ )为(wéi )伯(bó )英(yīng )再(zài )生(shēng )。”

伯(bó )英(yīng )，东(dōng )汉(hàn )张(zhāng )芝(zhī )字(zì )。参(cān )见(jiàn )“家(jiā )鸡(jī )”。

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●家鸡野雉（简体版）