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即(jí )鼮(tíng )鼠(shǔ )。因(yīn )身(shēn )有(yǒu )豹(bào )文(wén )，故(gù )名(míng )。

《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )·释(shì )兽(shòu )》：“豹(bào )文(wén )，鼮(tíng )鼠(shǔ )。”

郭(guō )璞(pú )注(zhù )：“鼠(shǔ )文(wén )采(cǎi )如(rú )豹(bào )者(zhě )。

汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )时(shí )得(dé )此(cǐ )鼠(shǔ )，孝(xiào )廉(lián )郎(láng )终(zhōng )军(jūn )知(zhī )之(zhī )，赐(cì )绢(juàn )百(bǎi )匹(pǐ )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )楙(mào )《野(yě )客(kè )丛(cóng )书(shū )·豹(bào )文(wén )鼮(tíng )鼠(shǔ )》：“考(kǎo )前(qián )汉(hàn )诸(zhū )书(shū )，不(bú )闻(wén )终(zhōng )军(jūn )有(yǒu )此(cǐ )事(shì )。读(dú )后(hòu )汉(hàn )《窦(dòu )攸(yōu )家(jiā )传(chuán )》：‘光(guāng )武(wǔ )宴(yàn )百(bǎi )僚(liáo )于(yú )云(yún )台(tái )，得(dé )豹(bào )文(wén )之(zhī )鼠(shǔ )，问(wèn )群(qún )臣(chén )，莫(mò )知(zhī )之(zhī )。惟(wéi )窦(dòu )攸(yōu )曰(yuē )：“此(cǐ )鼮(tíng )鼠(shǔ )也(yě )。”诏(zhào )问(wèn )所(suǒ )出(chū )，曰(yuē )：“见(jiàn )《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )》。”验(yàn )之(zhī )果(guǒ )然(rán )。赐(cì )绢(juàn )百(bǎi )匹(pǐ )，诏(zhào )公(gōng )卿(qīng )子(zǐ )弟(dì )就(jiù )攸(yōu )学(xué )《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )》。’是(shì )以(yǐ )徐(xú )陵(líng )《谢(xiè )启(qǐ )》曰(yuē )：‘虽(suī )贾(jiǎ )逵(kuí )之(zhī )颂(sòng )神(shén )爵(jué )，窦(dòu )攸(yōu )之(zhī )对(duì )鼮(tíng )鼠(shǔ )……方(fāng )其(qí )宠(chǒng )锡(xī )，独(dú )有(yǒu )光(guāng )前(qián )。’得(dé )非(fēi )即(jí )此(cǐ )事(shì )而(ér )误(wù )以(yǐ )为(wéi )终(zhōng )军(jūn )乎(hū )？”按(àn )，当(dāng )以(yǐ )《窦(dòu )攸(yōu )家(jiā )传(chuán )》所(suǒ )载(zǎi )为(wéi )是(shì )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )商(shāng )隐(yǐn )《赠(zèng )送(sòng )前(qián )刘(liú )五(wǔ )经(jīng )映(yìng )三(sān )十(shí )四(sì )韵(yùn )》：“惊(jīng )疑(yí )豹(bào )文(wén )鼠(shǔ )，贪(tān )窃(qiè )虎(hǔ )皮(pí )羊(yáng )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )清(qīng )臧(zāng )琳(lín )《经(jīng )义(yì )杂(zá )记(jì )·窦(dòu )攸(yōu )辨(biàn )豹(bào )文(wén )鼠(shǔ )》。

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●豹文鼠（简体版）