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(閒(jiān )者(zhě )，闲(xián )者(zhě ))

I

亦(yì )作(zuò )“间(jiān )者(zhě )”。

间(jiān )谍(dié )；探(tàn )子(zǐ )。

宋(sòng )文(wén )莹(yíng )《玉(yù )壶(hú )清(qīng )话(huà )》卷(juàn )六(liù )：“有(yǒu )閒(jiān )者(zhě )自(zì )蜀(shǔ )还(hái )，上(shàng )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：‘剑(jiàn )外(wài )有(yǒu )何(hé )事(shì )？’閒(jiān )者(zhě )曰(yuē )：‘但(dàn )闻(wén )成(chéng )都(dōu )满(mǎn )城(chéng )诵(sòng )朱(zhū )长(zhǎng )山(shān )《苦(kǔ )热(rè )》诗(shī )。’”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·张(zhāng )叔(shū )夜(yè )传(chuán )》：“宋(sòng )江(jiāng )起(qǐ )河(hé )朔(shuò )，转(zhuǎn )略(luè )十(shí )郡(jùn )，官(guān )军(jūn )莫(mò )敢(gǎn )婴(yīng )其(qí )锋(fēng )，声(shēng )言(yán )将(jiāng )至(zhì )，叔(shū )夜(yè )使(shǐ )间(jiān )者(zhě )觇(chān )所(suǒ )向(xiàng )。”

II

亦(yì )作(zuò )“间(jiān )者(zhě )”。

近(jìn )来(lái )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孝(xiào )文(wén )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“閒(jiān )者(zhě )诸(zhū )吕(lǚ )用(yòng )事(shì )擅(shàn )权(quán )，谋(móu )为(wéi )大(dà )逆(nì )，欲(yù )以(yǐ )危(wēi )刘(liú )氏(shì )宗(zōng )庙(miào )，赖(lài )将(jiāng )相(xiàng )列(liè )侯(hóu )宗(zōng )室(shì )大(dà )臣(chén )诛(zhū )之(zhī )，皆(jiē )伏(fú )其(qí )辜(gū )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )丕(pī )《与(yǔ )吴(wú )质(zhì )书(shū )》：“间(jiān )者(zhě )历(lì )览(lǎn )诸(zhū )子(zǐ )之(zhī )文(wén )，对(duì )之(zhī )抆(wěn )泪(lèi )，既(jì )痛(tòng )逝(shì )者(zhě )，行(háng )自(zì )念(niàn )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《太(tài )僕(pú )寺(sì )少(shǎo )卿(qīng )陈(chén )大(dà )绶(shòu )授(shòu )中(zhōng )宪(xiàn )大(dà )夫(fū )制(zhì )》：“閒(jiān )者(zhě )官(guān )常(cháng )刓(wán )敝(bì )，习(xí )俗(sú )竞(jìng )流(liú )。”

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