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1.祖(zǔ )父(fù )。

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·颜(yán )延(yán )之(zhī )传(chuán )》：“尝(cháng )与(yǔ )何(hé )偃(yǎn )同(tóng )从(cóng )上(shàng )南(nán )郊(jiāo )，偃(yǎn )于(yú )路(lù )中(zhōng )遥(yáo )呼(hū )延(yán )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘颜(yán )公(gōng )！’延(yán )之(zhī )以(yǐ )其(qí )轻(qīng )脱(tuō )，怪(guài )之(zhī )，答(dá )曰(yuē )：‘身(shēn )非(fēi )三(sān )公(gōng )之(zhī )公(gōng )，又(yòu )非(fēi )田(tián )舍(shě )之(zhī )公(gōng )，又(yòu )非(fēi )君(jūn )家(jiā )阿(ā )公(gōng )，何(hé )以(yǐ )见(jiàn )呼(hū )为(wéi )公(gōng )？’偃(yǎn )羞(xiū )而(ér )退(tuì )。”

元(yuán )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《争(zhēng )报(bào )恩(ēn )》楔(xiē )子(zǐ )：“[正(zhèng )旦(dàn )云(yún )]：‘你(nǐ )不(bú )是(shì )歹(dǎi )人(rén )，正(zhèng )是(shì )贼(zéi )的(de )阿(ā )公(gōng )哩(lǐ )。’”清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《陔(gāi )馀(yú )丛(cóng )考(kǎo )·公(gōng )》：“祖(zǔ )之(zhī )称(chēng )公(gōng )，其(qí )来(lái )最(zuì )古(gǔ )……《南(nán )史(shǐ )》何(hé )偃(yǎn )呼(hū )颜(yán )延(yán )之(zhī )为(wéi )颜(yán )公(gōng )……此(cǐ )皆(jiē )古(gǔ )人(rén )以(yǐ )祖(zǔ )为(wéi )公(gōng )之(zhī )故(gù )实(shí )也(yě )。今(jīn )江(jiāng )南(nán )人(rén )犹(yóu )称(chēng )祖(zǔ )为(wéi )公(gōng )公(gōng )。”

2.女(nǚ )子(zǐ )称(chēng )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )的(de )父(fù )亲(qīn )。

唐(táng )赵(zhào )璘(lín )《因(yīn )话(huà )录(lù )·谐(xié )戏(xì )》：“衢(qú )州(zhōu )视(shì )事(shì )际(jì )，有(yǒu )妇(fù )人(rén )姓(xìng )翁(wēng )，陈(chén )牒(dié )论(lùn )田(tián )产(chǎn )，称(chēng )阿(ā )公(gōng )阿(ā )翁(wēng )在(zài )日(rì )，坐(zuò )客(kè )笑(xiào )之(zhī )。”原(yuán )注(zhù )：“下(xià )阿(ā )翁(wēng )两(liǎng )字(zì )，言(yán )其(qí )大(dà )父(fù )也(yě )。”

3.对(duì )老(lǎo )年(nián )男(nán )子(zǐ )的(de )尊(zūn )称(chēng )。

《京(jīng )本(běn )通(tōng )俗(sú )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·西(xī )山(shān )一(yī )窟(kū )鬼(guǐ )》：“墓(mù )堆(duī )子(zǐ )里(lǐ )漫(màn )应(yīng )道(dào )：‘阿(ā )公(gōng )，小(xiǎo )四(sì )来(lái )也(yě )。’”

《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )二(èr )一(yī )回(huí )：“宋(sòng )江(jiāng )道(dào )：‘阿(ā )公(gōng )，你(nǐ )不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )，我(wǒ )还(hái )有(yǒu )一(yī )件(jiàn )物(wù )事(shì )做(zuò )一(yī )处(chù )放(fàng )着(zhe )，以(yǐ )此(cǐ )要(yào )去(qù )取(qǔ )。’”

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●阿公（简体版）