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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：民(mín )穷(qióng )财(cái )尽(jìn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：mín qióng cái jìn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：人(rén )民(mín )穷(qióng )困(kùn )，国(guó )家(jiā )财(cái )富(fù )也(yě )消(xiāo )耗(hào )完(wán )了(le )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：明(míng )·施(shī )耐(nài )庵(ān )《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )全(quán )传(chuán )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )十(shí )一(yī )回(huí )：“本(běn )处(chù )万(wàn )山(shān )环(huán )列(liè )，易(yì )于(yú )哨(shào )聚(jù )，又(yòu )值(zhí )水(shuǐ )旱(hàn )频(pín )仍(réng )，民(mín )穷(qióng )财(cái )尽(jìn )，人(rén )心(xīn )思(sī )乱(luàn )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：自(zì )古(gǔ )以(yǐ )来(lái )，有(yǒu )～而(ér )人(rén )主(zhǔ )独(dú )拥(yōng )多(duō )藏(cáng )于(yú )上(shàng )者(zhě )乎(hū )？ ★清(qīng )·顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《日(rì )知(zhī )录(lù )》卷(juàn )十(shí )二(èr )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：民(mín )不(bú )聊(liáo )生(shēng )、民(mín )穷(qióng )财(cái )匮(kuì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )社(shè )会(huì )状(zhuàng )况(kuàng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：the means of the people have been used up

(民(mín )穷(qióng )财(cái )尽(jìn )，民(mín )穷(qióng )财(cái )尽(jìn ))

谓(wèi )人(rén )民(mín )财(cái )力(lì )枯(kū )竭(jié )，穷(qióng )困(kùn )不(bú )堪(kān )。

《京(jīng )本(běn )通(tōng )俗(sú )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·拗(niù )相(xiàng )公(gōng )》：“况(kuàng )且(qiě )民(mín )穷(qióng )财(cái )尽(jìn )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )饔(yōng )餐(cān )不(bú )饱(bǎo )，没(méi )閒(jiān )钱(qián )去(qù )养(yǎng )马(mǎ )骡(luó )。”

《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )一(yī )回(huí )：“又(yòu )值(zhí )水(shuǐ )旱(hàn )频(pín )仍(réng )，民(mín )穷(qióng )财(cái )尽(jìn )，人(rén )心(xīn )思(sī )乱(luàn )。”

清(qīng )孔(kǒng )尚(shàng )任(rèn )《桃(táo )花(huā )扇(shàn )·逃(táo )难(nán )》：“你(nǐ )是(shì )奸(jiān )臣(chén )马(mǎ )士(shì )英(yīng )，弄(nòng )的(de )民(mín )穷(qióng )财(cái )尽(jìn )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《答(dá )徐(xú )甥(shēng )公(gōng )肃(sù )书(shū )》：“以(yǐ )今(jīn )所(suǒ )睹(dǔ )国(guó )维(wéi )人(rén )表(biǎo )，视(shì )昔(xī )十(shí )不(bú )得(dé )二(èr )三(sān )，而(ér )民(mín )穷(qióng )财(cái )尽(jìn )，又(yòu )倍(bèi )蓰(xǐ )而(ér )无(wú )算(suàn )矣(yǐ )。”

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●民穷财尽（简体版）