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(赭(zhě )污(wū )，赭(zhě )污(wū ))

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )敞(chǎng )传(chuán )》：“长(zhǎng )安(ān )市(shì )偷(tōu )盗(dào )尤(yóu )多(duō )，百(bǎi )贾(jiǎ )苦(kǔ )之(zhī )。上(shàng )以(yǐ )问(wèn )敞(chǎng )，敞(chǎng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )可(kě )禁(jìn )。

敞(chǎng )既(jì )视(shì )事(shì )，求(qiú )问(wèn )长(zhǎng )安(ān )父(fù )老(lǎo )，偷(tōu )盗(dào )酋(qiú )长(zhǎng )数(shù )人(rén )，居(jū )皆(jiē )温(wēn )厚(hòu )，出(chū )从(cóng )童(tóng )骑(qí )，闾(lǘ )里(lǐ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )长(zhǎng )者(zhě )。

敞(chǎng )皆(jiē )召(zhào )见(jiàn )责(zé )问(wèn )，因(yīn )贳(shì )其(qí )罪(zuì )，把(bǎ )其(qí )宿(xiǔ )负(fù )，令(lìng )致(zhì )诸(zhū )偷(tōu )以(yǐ )自(zì )赎(shú )。偷(tōu )长(zhǎng )曰(yuē )：‘今(jīn )一(yī )旦(dàn )召(zhào )诣(yì )府(fǔ )，恐(kǒng )诸(zhū )偷(tōu )惊(jīng )骇(hài )，愿(yuàn )一(yī )切(qiē )受(shòu )署(shǔ )。’敞(chǎng )皆(jiē )以(yǐ )为(wéi )吏(lì )，遣(qiǎn )归(guī )休(xiū )。置(zhì )酒(jiǔ )，小(xiǎo )偷(tōu )悉(xī )来(lái )贺(hè )，且(qiě )饮(yǐn )醉(zuì )，偷(tōu )长(zhǎng )以(yǐ )赭(zhě )污(wū )其(qí )衣(yī )裾(jū )。吏(lì )坐(zuò )里(lǐ )闾(lǘ )阅(yuè )出(chū )者(zhě )，污(wū )赭(zhě )辄(zhé )收(shōu )缚(fù )之(zhī )，一(yī )旦(dàn )捕(bǔ )得(dé )数(shù )百(bǎi )人(rén )。穷(qióng )治(zhì )所(suǒ )犯(fàn )，或(huò )一(yī )人(rén )百(bǎi )馀(yú )发(fā )，尽(jìn )行(háng )法(fǎ )罚(fá )。由(yóu )是(shì )枹(bāo )鼓(gǔ )稀(xī )鸣(míng )，市(shì )无(wú )偷(tōu )盗(dào )，天(tiān )子(zǐ )嘉(jiā )之(zhī )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“赭(zhě )污(wū )”指(zhǐ )捕(bǔ )捉(zhuō )盗(dào )贼(zéi )的(de )权(quán )术(shù )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )沉(chén )约(yuē )《齐(qí )故(gù )安(ān )陆(lù )昭(zhāo )王(wáng )碑(bēi )文(wén )》：“不(bú )待(dài )赭(zhě )污(wū )之(zhī )权(quán )，而(ér )姦(jiān )渠(qú )必(bì )翦(jiǎn )。”

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●赭污（简体版）