不试
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(不(bú )试(shì ),不(bú )试(shì ))
1.不(bú )用(yòng );不(bú )被(bèi )任(rèn )用(yòng )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·缁(zī )衣(yī )》:“好(hǎo )贤(xián )如(rú )《缁(zī )衣(yī )》,恶(è )恶(è )如(rú )《巷(xiàng )伯(bó )》,则(zé )爵(jué )不(bú )渎(dú )而(ér )民(mín )作(zuò )愿(yuàn ),刑(xíng )不(bú )试(shì )而(ér )民(mín )咸(xián )服(fú )。”
《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·子(zǐ )罕(hǎn )》:“吾(wú )不(bú )试(shì ),故(gù )艺(yì )。”
何(hé )晏(yàn )集(jí )解(jiě ):“试(shì ),用(yòng )也(yě )。言(yán )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )自(zì )云(yún ),我(wǒ )不(bú )见(jiàn )用(yòng )故(gù )多(duō )技(jì )艺(yì )。”
宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《寄(jì )赠(zèng )胡(hú )先(xiān )生(shēng )》诗(shī ):“先(xiān )生(shēng )不(bú )试(shì )乃(nǎi )能(néng )尔(ěr ),诚(chéng )令(lìng )得(dé )志(zhì )如(rú )何(hé )哉(zāi )!”
2.未(wèi )经(jīng )试(shì )验(yàn )。
《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·七(qī )法(fǎ )》:“成(chéng )器(qì )不(bú )课(kè )不(bú )用(yòng ),不(bú )试(shì )不(bú )藏(cáng )。”
尹(yǐn )知(zhī )章(zhāng )注(zhù ):“兵(bīng )器(qì )虽(suī )成(chéng ),未(wèi )经(jīng )课(kè )试(shì )则(zé )不(bú )用(yòng )不(bú )藏(cáng )。”
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