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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：以(yǐ )攻(gōng )为(wéi )守(shǒu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yǐ gōng wéi shǒu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：以(yǐ )进(jìn )攻(gōng )作(zuò )为(wéi )防(fáng )御(yù )的(de )手(shǒu )段(duàn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·陈(chén )亮(liàng )《酌(zhuó )古(gǔ )论(lùn )一(yī )·先(xiān )主(zhǔ )》：“以(yǐ )攻(gōng )为(wéi )守(shǒu )，以(yǐ )守(shǒu )为(wéi )攻(gōng )，此(cǐ )兵(bīng )之(zhī )变(biàn )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：在(zài )这(zhè )次(cì )足(zú )球(qiú )比(bǐ )赛(sài )中(zhōng )，主(zhǔ )队(duì )采(cǎi )取(qǔ )了(le )～的(de )战(zhàn )术(shù )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：以(yǐ )退(tuì )为(wéi )进(jìn )、以(yǐ )屈(qū )求(qiú )伸(shēn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：以(yǐ )守(shǒu )为(wéi )攻(gōng )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：兔(tù )子(zǐ )蹬(dēng )鹰(yīng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )战(zhàn )斗(dòu )、政(zhèng )治(zhì )等(děng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：attack as a means of defence

【日(rì )文(wén )】：守(shǒu )勢(shì )(しゅせい)に立(lì )(た)つかわりに攻(gōng )勢(shì )(こうせい)に出(chū )(で)る

(以(yǐ )攻(gōng )为(wéi )守(shǒu )，以(yǐ )攻(gōng )为(wéi )守(shǒu ))

用(yòng )主(zhǔ )动(dòng )进(jìn )攻(gōng )作(zuò )为(wéi )一(yī )种(zhǒng )防(fáng )御(yù )手(shǒu )段(duàn )。

宋(sòng )陈(chén )亮(liàng )《酌(zhuó )古(gǔ )论(lùn )一(yī )·先(xiān )主(zhǔ )》：“用(yòng )兵(bīng )之(zhī )道(dào )，有(yǒu )攻(gōng )法(fǎ )，有(yǒu )守(shǒu )法(fǎ )，此(cǐ )兵(bīng )之(zhī )常(cháng )也(yě )；以(yǐ )攻(gōng )为(wéi )守(shǒu )，以(yǐ )守(shǒu )为(wéi )攻(gōng )，此(cǐ )兵(bīng )之(zhī )变(biàn )也(yě )。”

元(yuán )刘(liú )壎(xūn )《隐(yǐn )居(jū )通(tōng )议(yì )·三(sān )国(guó )名(míng )臣(chén )赞(zàn )》：“孔(kǒng )明(míng )盖(gài )有(yǒu )特(tè )见(jiàn )，若(ruò )其(qí )将(jiāng )略(luè )，则(zé )是(shì )以(yǐ )攻(gōng )为(wéi )守(shǒu )者(zhě )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )夫(fū )之(zhī )《读(dú )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )论(lùn )·三(sān )国(guó )一(yī )二(èr )》：“夫(fū )公(gōng )（孔(kǒng )明(míng )）固(gù )有(yǒu )全(quán )局(jú )于(yú )胸(xiōng )中(zhōng )，知(zhī )魏(wèi )之(zhī )不(bú )可(kě )旦(dàn )夕(xī )亡(wáng )，而(ér )后(hòu )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )不(bú )可(kě )起(qǐ )一(yī )隅(yú )以(yǐ )光(guāng )复(fù )也(yě )。其(qí )出(chū )师(shī )以(yǐ )北(běi )伐(fá )，攻(gōng )也(yě )，特(tè )以(yǐ )为(wéi )守(shǒu )焉(yān )耳(ěr )。以(yǐ )攻(gōng )为(wéi )守(shǒu )，而(ér )不(bú )可(kě )示(shì )其(qí )意(yì )于(yú )人(rén )，故(gù )无(wú )以(yǐ )服(fú )魏(wèi )延(yán )之(zhī )心(xīn )而(ér )贻(yí )之(zhī )怨(yuàn )怒(nù )。”

欧(ōu )阳(yáng )予(yǔ )倩(qiàn )《忠(zhōng )王(wáng )李(lǐ )秀(xiù )成(chéng )》第(dì )三(sān )幕(mù )：“如(rú )今(jīn )要(yào )解(jiě )天(tiān )京(jīng )的(de )围(wéi )困(kùn )，死(sǐ )守(shǒu )在(zài )城(chéng )里(lǐ )是(shì )没(méi )有(yǒu )用(yòng )的(de )，因(yīn )为(wéi )这(zhè )回(huí )的(de )情(qíng )形(xíng )，跟(gēn )前(qián )几(jǐ )回(huí )不(bú )同(tóng )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )必(bì )须(xū )要(yào )以(yǐ )攻(gōng )为(wéi )守(shǒu )。”

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●以攻为守（简体版）