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1.鲜(xiān )艳(yàn )的(de )花(huā )萼(è )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )》有(yǒu )《白(bái )华(huá )》篇(piān )，已(yǐ )亡(wáng )逸(yì )。

《诗(shī )序(xù )》谓(wèi )：“《白(bái )华(huá )》，孝(xiào )子(zǐ )之(zhī )絜(jié )白(bái )也(yě )。”此(cǐ )诗(shī )言(yán )孝(xiào )子(zǐ )养(yǎng )父(fù )母(mǔ )常(cháng )自(zì )洁(jié )，如(rú )白(bái )华(huá )之(zhī )无(wú )点(diǎn )污(wū )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·束(shù )晰(xī )〈补(bǔ )亡(wáng )诗(shī )〉之(zhī )二(èr )》有(yǒu )“白(bái )华(huá )朱(zhū )萼(è )，被(bèi )于(yú )幽(yōu )薄(báo )”之(zhī )句(jù )，李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )云(yún )：“此(cǐ )喻(yù )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )比(bǐ )于(yú )华(huá )萼(è )，在(zài )林(lín )薄(báo )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，若(ruò )孝(xiào )子(zǐ )之(zhī )在(zài )众(zhòng )杂(zá )，方(fāng )于(yú )华(huá )萼(è )，自(zì )然(rán )鲜(xiān )絜(jié )。”后(hòu )遂(suí )以(yǐ )“朱(zhū )萼(è )”为(wéi )孝(xiào )子(zǐ )洁(jié )行(háng )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

唐(táng )王(wáng )勃(bó )《上(shàng )明(míng )员(yuán )外(wài )启(qǐ )》：“趋(qū )庭(tíng )洽(qià )训(xùn )，共(gòng )歌(gē )朱(zhū )萼(è )之(zhī )篇(piān )；避(bì )席(xí )承(chéng )欢(huān )，犹(yóu )守(shǒu )青(qīng )箱(xiāng )之(zhī )业(yè )。”

2.红(hóng )花(huā )。

唐(táng )宋(sòng )之(zhī )问(wèn )《太(tài )平(píng )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )山(shān )池(chí )赋(fù )》：“採(cǎi )朱(zhū )萼(è )兮(xī )山(shān )之(zhī )侧(cè )，步(bù )兰(lán )庭(tíng )兮(xī )候(hòu )颜(yán )色(sè )。”

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●朱萼（简体版）