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矢(shǐ )名(míng )。金(jīn )属(shǔ )箭(jiàn )头(tóu )，剪(jiǎn )齐(qí )箭(jiàn )羽(yǔ )的(de )箭(jiàn )。

周(zhōu )代(dài )为(wéi )八(bā )矢(shǐ )之(zhī )一(yī )。用(yòng )于(yú )近(jìn )射(shè )或(huò )田(tián )猎(liè )。亦(yì )可(kě )用(yòng )于(yú )礼(lǐ )射(shè )。一(yī )说(shuō )鍭(hóu )矢(shǐ )为(wéi )八(bā )矢(shǐ )之(zhī )通(tōng )名(míng )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·司(sī )弓(gōng )矢(shǐ )》：“凡(fán )矢(shǐ )，枉(wǎng )矢(shǐ )、絜(jié )矢(shǐ )利(lì )火(huǒ )射(shè )，用(yòng )诸(zhū )守(shǒu )城(chéng )、车(chē )战(zhàn )，杀(shā )矢(shǐ )、鍭(hóu )矢(shǐ )用(yòng )诸(zhū )近(jìn )射(shè )、田(tián )猎(liè )，矰(zēng )矢(shǐ )、茀(bó )矢(shǐ )用(yòng )诸(zhū )弋(yì )射(shè )，恒(héng )矢(shǐ )、庳(bì )矢(shǐ )用(yòng )诸(zhū )散(sàn )射(shè )。”

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“《行(háng )苇(wěi )》孔(kǒng )疏(shū )引(yǐn )孙(sūn )炎(yán )《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )注(zhù )》云(yún )：‘金(jīn )镝(dí )断(duàn )羽(yǔ )，使(shǐ )前(qián )重(zhòng )也(yě )。’《行(háng )苇(wěi )》以(yǐ )四(sì )鍭(hóu )配(pèi )敦(dūn )弓(gōng )，则(zé )不(bú )为(wéi )弩(nǔ )矢(shǐ )……据(jù )《既(jì )夕(xī )记(jì )》及(jí )《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )》、《方(fāng )言(yán )》说(shuō )，则(zé )鍭(hóu )矢(shǐ )为(wéi )金(jīn )镞(zú )八(bā )矢(shǐ )之(zhī )通(tōng )名(míng )，以(yǐ )对(duì )志(zhì )矢(shǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )骨(gǔ )镞(zú )也(yě )。凡(fán )礼(lǐ )射(shè )亦(yì )用(yòng )金(jīn )镞(zú )，故(gù )亦(yì )谓(wèi )之(zhī )鍭(hóu )矢(shǐ )。”

《穀(yù )梁(liáng )传(chuán )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )元(yuán )年(nián )》：“聘(pìn )弓(gōng )鍭(hóu )矢(shǐ )，不(bú )出(chū )竟(jìng )埸(yì )。”

杨(yáng )士(shì )勋(xūn )疏(shū )引(yǐn )《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )·释(shì )器(qì )》：“金(jīn )镞(zú )翦(jiǎn )羽(yǔ )谓(wèi )之(zhī )鍭(hóu )。”

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●鍭矢（简体版）