蒟酱
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(蒟(jǔ )酱(jiàng ),蒟(jǔ )酱(jiàng ))
植(zhí )物(wù )名(míng )。
晋(jìn )嵇(jī )含(hán )《南(nán )方(fāng )草(cǎo )木(mù )状(zhuàng )·蒟(jǔ )酱(jiàng )》:“蒟(jǔ )酱(jiàng ),荜(bì )茇(bá )也(yě )。生(shēng )于(yú )蕃(fān )国(guó )者(zhě ),大(dà )而(ér )紫(zǐ ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )荜(bì )茇(bá );生(shēng )于(yú )番(fān )禺(yú )者(zhě ),小(xiǎo )而(ér )青(qīng ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )蒟(jǔ )焉(yān )。可(kě )以(yǐ )调(diào )食(shí ),故(gù )谓(wèi )之(zhī )酱(jiàng )焉(yān )。”
明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·草(cǎo )三(sān )·蒟(jǔ )酱(jiàng )》﹝集(jí )解(jiě )﹞引(yǐn )苏(sū )恭(gōng )曰(yuē ):“蒟(jǔ )酱(jiàng )生(shēng )巴(bā )蜀(shǔ )中(zhōng ),《蜀(shǔ )都(dōu )赋(fù )》所(suǒ )谓(wèi )流(liú )味(wèi )于(yú )番(fān )禺(yú )者(zhě )。蔓(màn )生(shēng ),叶(yè )似(sì )王(wáng )瓜(guā )而(ér )厚(hòu )大(dà )光(guāng )泽(zé ),味(wèi )辛(xīn )香(xiāng ),实(shí )似(sì )桑(sāng )椹(zhēn ),而(ér )皮(pí )黑(hēi )肉(ròu )白(bái )。”
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