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(方(fāng )麴(qū )，方(fāng )曲(qǔ ))

1.竹(zhú )织(zhī )方(fāng )扇(shàn )。多(duō )用(yòng )以(yǐ )障(zhàng )面(miàn )。

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·杨(yáng )愔(yīn )传(chuán )》：“后(hòu )有(yǒu )选(xuǎn )人(rén )鲁(lǔ )漫(màn )汉(hàn )，自(zì )言(yán )猥(wěi )贱(jiàn )，独(dú )不(bú )见(jiàn )识(shí )。

愔(yīn )曰(yuē )：‘卿(qīng )前(qián )在(zài )元(yuán )子(zǐ )思(sī )坊(fāng )骑(qí )秃(tū )尾(wěi )草(cǎo )驴(lǘ )，经(jīng )见(jiàn )我(wǒ )不(bú )下(xià )，以(yǐ )方(fāng )麴(qū )鄣(zhāng )面(miàn )，我(wǒ )何(hé )不(bú )识(shí )卿(qīng )？’漫(màn )汉(hàn )惊(jīng )服(fú )。”

明(míng )杨(yáng )慎(shèn )《丹(dān )铅(qiān )总(zǒng )录(lù )·物(wù )用(yòng )·方(fāng )麴(qū )》：“《北(běi )史(shǐ )·杨(yáng )愔(yīn )传(chuán )》‘以(yǐ )方(fāng )麴(qū )障(zhàng )面(miàn )’，读(dú )者(zhě )不(bú )解(jiě )‘方(fāng )麴(qū )’为(wéi )何(hé )语(yǔ )。……《方(fāng )言(yán )》‘薄(báo )谓(wèi )之(zhī )曲(qǔ )’，此(cǐ )云(yún )‘方(fāng )麴(qū )障(zhàng )面(miàn )’，盖(gài )竹(zhú )织(zhī )方(fāng )扇(shàn )也(yě )。”一(yī )说(shuō )方(fāng )麴(qū )形(xíng )如(rú )饼(bǐng )而(ér )四(sì )棱(léng )，以(yǐ )木(mù )为(wéi )之(zhī )，亦(yì )团(tuán )扇(shàn )之(zhī )类(lèi )。见(jiàn )清(qīng )褚(chǔ )人(rén )穫(hù )《坚(jiān )瓠(hù )秘(mì )集(jí )·扇(shàn )》。

2.北(běi )魏(wèi )贾(jiǎ )思(sī )勰(xié )《齐(qí )民(mín )要(yào )术(shù )·笨(bèn )麴(qū )并(bìng )酒(jiǔ )》：“作(zuò )白(bái )醪(láo )酒(jiǔ )法(fǎ )：用(yòng )方(fāng )麴(qū )五(wǔ )斤(jīn )，细(xì )剉(cuò )，以(yǐ )流(liú )水(shuǐ )三(sān )斗(dòu )五(wǔ )升(shēng )，渍(zì )之(zhī )再(zài )宿(xiǔ )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )贾(jiǎ )思(sī )勰(xié )《齐(qí )民(mín )要(yào )术(shù )·笨(bèn )麴(qū )并(bìng )酒(jiǔ )》：“冬(dōng )米(mǐ )明(míng )酒(jiǔ )法(fǎ )……用(yòng )方(fāng )麴(qū )十(shí )五(wǔ )斤(jīn )酘(dòu )之(zhī )。米(mǐ )三(sān )斗(dòu )，水(shuǐ )四(sì )斗(dòu )，合(hé )和(hé )酿(niàng )之(zhī )也(yě )。”

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●方麴（简体版）