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(椿(chūn )灵(líng )，椿(chūn )灵(líng ))

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )游(yóu )》：“楚(chǔ )之(zhī )南(nán )有(yǒu )冥(míng )灵(líng )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )岁(suì )为(wéi )春(chūn )，五(wǔ )百(bǎi )岁(suì )为(wéi )秋(qiū )；上(shàng )古(gǔ )有(yǒu )大(dà )椿(chūn )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )八(bā )千(qiān )岁(suì )为(wéi )春(chūn )，八(bā )千(qiān )岁(suì )为(wéi )秋(qiū )。”

成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū )：“冥(míng )灵(líng )、大(dà )椿(chūn )，并(bìng )木(mù )名(míng )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“椿(chūn )灵(líng )”称(chēng )人(rén )长(zhǎng )寿(shòu )。

明(míng )张(zhāng )居(jū )正(zhèng )《答(dá )上(shàng )师(shī )徐(xú )存(cún )斋(zhāi )并(bìng )附(fù )与(yǔ )诸(zhū )公(gōng )书(shū )》之(zhī )二(èr )八(bā )：“仰(yǎng )惟(wéi )椿(chūn )灵(líng )之(zhī )算(suàn )，始(shǐ )七(qī )十(shí )有(yǒu )八(bā )。闻(wén )侍(shì )御(yù )者(zhě )言(yán )，聪(cōng )明(míng )步(bù )履(lǚ )，视(shì )昔(xī )益(yì )健(jiàn )，新(xīn )壮(zhuàng )少(shǎo )年(nián )不(bú )及(jí )也(yě )。”

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●椿灵（简体版）