奠酬
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古(gǔ )代(dài )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )礼(lǐ )节(jiē )。主(zhǔ )人(rén )敬(jìng )酒(jiǔ ),宾(bīn )客(kè )置(zhì )之(zhī )而(ér )不(bú )举(jǔ ),称(chēng )“奠(diàn )酬(chóu )”。
《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·士(shì )昏(hūn )礼(lǐ )》:“舅(jiù )姑(gū )共(gòng )向(xiàng )妇(fù ),以(yǐ )一(yī )献(xiàn )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )。舅(jiù )洗(xǐ )于(yú )南(nán )洗(xǐ ),姑(gū )洗(xǐ )于(yú )北(běi )洗(xǐ ),奠(diàn )酬(chóu )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“奠(diàn )酬(chóu )者(zhě ),明(míng )正(zhèng )礼(lǐ )成(chéng )不(bú )复(fù )举(jǔ )。凡(fán )酬(chóu )酒(jiǔ )皆(jiē )奠(diàn )于(yú )荐(jiàn )左(zuǒ ),不(bú )举(jǔ )。”
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·郊(jiāo )特(tè )牲(shēng )》:“奠(diàn )酬(chóu )而(ér )工(gōng )升(shēng )歌(gē ),发(fā )德(dé )也(yě )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“主(zhǔ )人(rén )饮(yǐn )毕(bì ),爵(jué )以(yǐ )酬(chóu )宾(bīn ),宾(bīn )筵(yàn )前(qián )受(shòu )酬(chóu ),奠(diàn )于(yú )荐(jiàn )东(dōng ),不(bú )举(jǔ )。”
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