社鼠
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社(shè )庙(miào )中(zhōng )的(de )鼠(shǔ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )依(yī )恃(shì )的(de )小(xiǎo )人(rén )。
《晏(yàn )子(zǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·问(wèn )上(shàng )九(jiǔ )》:“景(jǐng )公(gōng )问(wèn )于(yú )晏(yàn )子(zǐ )曰(yuē ):‘治(zhì )国(guó )何(hé )患(huàn )?’晏(yàn )子(zǐ )对(duì )曰(yuē ):‘患(huàn )夫(fū )社(shè )鼠(shǔ )。’公(gōng )曰(yuē ):‘何(hé )谓(wèi )也(yě )?’对(duì )曰(yuē ):‘夫(fū )社(shè ),束(shù )木(mù )而(ér )涂(tú )之(zhī ),鼠(shǔ )因(yīn )往(wǎng )託(tuō )焉(yān )。熏(xūn )之(zhī )则(zé )恐(kǒng )烧(shāo )其(qí )木(mù ),灌(guàn )之(zhī )则(zé )恐(kǒng )败(bài )其(qí )涂(tú )。此(cǐ )鼠(shǔ )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )杀(shā )者(zhě ),以(yǐ )社(shè )故(gù )也(yě )。夫(fū )国(guó )亦(yì )有(yǒu )社(shè )鼠(shǔ ),人(rén )主(zhǔ )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )是(shì )也(yě )。’”
《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·梁(liáng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )天(tiān )监(jiān )十(shí )七(qī )年(nián )》:“今(jīn )此(cǐ )僧(sēng )徒(tú ),恋(liàn )着(zhe )城(chéng )邑(yì ),正(zhèng )以(yǐ )诱(yòu )于(yú )利(lì )欲(yù ),不(bú )能(néng )自(zì )已(yǐ ),此(cǐ )乃(nǎi )释(shì )氏(shì )之(zhī )糟(zāo )糠(kāng ),法(fǎ )王(wáng )之(zhī )社(shè )鼠(shǔ ),内(nèi )戒(jiè )所(suǒ )不(bú )容(róng ),国(guó )典(diǎn )所(suǒ )共(gòng )弃(qì )也(yě )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“城(chéng )狐(hú )社(shè )鼠(shǔ )”。
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