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简(jiǎn )体(tǐ )涞(lái )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：10画(huà )；繁(fán )體(tǐ )淶(lái )字(zì )筆(bǐ )畫(huà )：11畫(huà )。

(涞(lái )，涞(lái ))

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》落(luò )哀(āi )切(qiē )，平(píng )咍(tāi )，来(lái )。〕

1.水(shuǐ )名(míng )。即(jí )今(jīn )拒(jù )马(mǎ )河(hé )。发(fā )源(yuán )于(yú )河(hé )北(běi )省(shěng )涞(lái )源(yuán )县(xiàn )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·职(zhí )方(fāng )氏(shì )》：“正(zhèng )北(běi )曰(yuē )并(bìng )州(zhōu )……其(qí )浸(jìn )涞(lái )易(yì )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“涞(lái )出(chū )广(guǎng )昌(chāng )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·巨(jù )马(mǎ )水(shuǐ )》：“巨(jù )马(mǎ )河(hé )出(chū )代(dài )郡(jùn )广(guǎng )昌(chāng )县(xiàn )涞(lái )山(shān )，即(jí )涞(lái )水(shuǐ )也(yě )……一(yī )水(shuǐ )东(dōng )南(nán )流(liú )，即(jí )督(dū )亢(kàng )沟(gōu )也(yě )，一(yī )水(shuǐ )西(xī )南(nán )出(chū )，即(jí )涞(lái )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )故(gù )渎(dú )矣(yǐ )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )祖(zǔ )禹(yǔ )《读(dú )史(shǐ )方(fāng )舆(yú )纪(jì )要(yào )·直(zhí )隶(lì )三(sān )·保(bǎo )定(dìng )府(fǔ )》：“涞(lái )水(shuǐ )，县(xiàn )东(dōng )北(běi )三(sān )十(shí )里(lǐ )，县(xiàn )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )名(míng )，源(yuán )出(chū )保(bǎo )安(ān )州(zhōu )之(zhī )矾(fán )山(shān )，东(dōng )南(nán )流(liú )入(rù )定(dìng )兴(xìng )县(xiàn )境(jìng )，亦(yì )曰(yuē )巨(jù )马(mǎ )河(hé )。”

2.水(shuǐ )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )单(dān )县(xiàn )。

清(qīng )顾(gù )祖(zǔ )禹(yǔ )《读(dú )史(shǐ )方(fāng )舆(yú )纪(jì )要(yào )·山(shān )东(dōng )三(sān )·兖(yǎn )州(zhōu )府(fǔ )上(shàng )》：“涞(lái )水(shuǐ )，旧(jiù )在(zài )城(chéng )北(běi )。

《志(zhì )》云(yún )：‘单(dān )县(xiàn )城(chéng )东(dōng )及(jí )县(xiàn )城(chéng )北(běi )俱(jù )有(yǒu )此(cǐ )水(shuǐ )。’”

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●淶（简体版）