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败(bài )北(běi )，败(bài )走(zǒu )。

《鶡(hé )冠(guàn )子(zǐ )·世(shì )兵(bīng )》：“避(bì )我(wǒ )所(suǒ )危(wēi )，就(jiù )我(wǒ )所(suǒ )生(shēng )……故(gù )士(shì )不(bú )折(shé )北(běi )，兵(bīng )不(bú )困(kùn )穷(qióng )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·蒯(kuǎi )通(tōng )传(chuán )》：“汉(hàn )王(wáng )将(jiāng )数(shù )十(shí )万(wàn )众(zhòng )……一(yī )日(rì )数(shù )战(zhàn )，亡(wáng )尺(chǐ )寸(cùn )之(zhī )功(gōng )，折(shé )北(běi )不(bú )救(jiù )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“折(shé )，挫(cuò )也(yě )。北(běi )，奔(bēn )也(yě )。”

明(míng )胡(hú )应(yīng )麟(lín )《少(shǎo )室(shì )山(shān )房(fáng )笔(bǐ )丛(cóng )·史(shǐ )书(shū )占(zhàn )毕(bì )三(sān )》：“光(guāng )武(wǔ )悉(xī )汉(hàn )将(jiāng )之(zhī )良(liáng )，以(yǐ )围(wéi )天(tiān )水(shuǐ )而(ér )折(shé )北(běi )。”

《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )太(tài )祖(zǔ )建(jiàn )隆(lóng )二(èr )年(nián )》：“会(huì )周(zhōu )师(shī )大(dà )举(jǔ )，寄(jì )任(rèn )多(duō )非(fēi )其(qí )人(rén )，折(shé )北(běi )不(bú )支(zhī )。”

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●折北（简体版）