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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：党(dǎng )同(tóng )伐(fá )异(yì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dǎng tóng fá yì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：伐(fá )：讨(tǎo )伐(fá )，攻(gōng )击(jī )。指(zhǐ )结(jié )帮(bāng )分(fèn )派(pài )，偏(piān )向(xiàng )同(tóng )伙(huǒ )，打(dǎ )击(jī )不(bú )同(tóng )意(yì )见(jiàn )的(de )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·党(dǎng )锢(gù )传(chuán )序(xù )》：“自(zì )武(wǔ )帝(dì )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，崇(chóng )尚(shàng )儒(rú )学(xué )，怀(huái )经(jīng )协(xié )术(shù )，所(suǒ )在(zài )雾(wù )会(huì )。至(zhì )有(yǒu )石(shí )渠(qú )分(fèn )争(zhēng )之(zhī )论(lùn )，党(dǎng )同(tóng )伐(fá )异(yì )之(zhī )说(shuō )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：读(dú )者(zhě )幸(xìng )勿(wù )比(bǐ )例(lì )惴(zhuì )测(cè )，谓(wèi )此(cǐ )事(shì )为(wéi )某(mǒu )人(rén )写(xiě )照(zhào )，此(cǐ )名(míng )为(wéi )某(mǒu )人(rén )化(huà )身(shēn )，致(zhì )生(shēng )种(zhǒng )种(zhǒng )～意(yì )见(jiàn )。 ★清(qīng )·梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《新(xīn )中(zhōng )国(guó )未(wèi )来(lái )记(jì )·绪(xù )言(yán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：结(jié )私(sī )营(yíng )党(dǎng )、诛(zhū )除(chú )异(yì )己(jǐ )、朋(péng )比(bǐ )为(wéi )奸(jiān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：无(wú )偏(piān )无(wú )坦(tǎn )、公(gōng )正(zhèng )无(wú )私(sī )、不(bú )偏(piān )不(bú )倚(yǐ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：defend those who being to one's own faction and attak those who don't

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：favoriser ses partisans et combattre les opposants

【俄(é )文(wén )】：поддéрживать своих и нападáть на чужих

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )采(cǎi )纳(nà )董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )的(de )“罢(bà )黜(chù )百(bǎi )家(jiā )，独(dú )尊(zūn )儒(rú )术(shù )”的(de )建(jiàn )议(yì )，设(shè )置(zhì )了(le )专(zhuān )门(mén )传(chuán )授(shòu )儒(rú )学(xué )的(de )五(wǔ )经(jīng )博(bó )士(shì )。到(dào )汉(hàn )宣(xuān )帝(dì )时(shí )由(yóu )萧(xiāo )望(wàng )之(zhī )在(zài )黄(huáng )家(jiā )藏(cáng )书(shū )楼(lóu )进(jìn )行(háng )一(yī )次(cì )大(dà )规(guī )模(mó )的(de )儒(rú )学(xué )讨(tǎo )论(lùn )。讨(tǎo )论(lùn )中(zhōng )，儒(rú )生(shēng )们(men )把(bǎ )和(hé )自(zì )己(jǐ )观(guān )点(diǎn )一(yī )致(zhì )的(de )人(rén )作(zuò )为(wéi )同(tóng )党(dǎng )去(qù )攻(gōng )击(jī )那(nà )些(xiē )观(guān )点(diǎn )不(bú )一(yī )致(zhì )的(de )人(rén )

(党(dǎng )同(tóng )伐(fá )异(yì )，党(dǎng )同(tóng )伐(fá )异(yì ))

与(yǔ )自(zì )己(jǐ )观(guān )点(diǎn )相(xiàng )同(tóng )的(de )就(jiù )袒(tǎn )护(hù )，与(yǔ )自(zì )己(jǐ )观(guān )点(diǎn )不(bú )同(tóng )就(jiù )加(jiā )以(yǐ )攻(gōng )击(jī )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·党(dǎng )锢(gù )传(chuán )序(xù )》：“自(zì )武(wǔ )帝(dì )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，崇(chóng )尚(shàng )儒(rú )学(xué )，至(zhì )有(yǒu )石(shí )渠(qú )分(fèn )争(zhēng )之(zhī )论(lùn )，党(dǎng )同(tóng )伐(fá )异(yì )之(zhī )说(shuō )，守(shǒu )文(wén )之(zhī )徒(tú )，盛(shèng )于(yú )时(shí )矣(yǐ )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·赵(zhào )用(yòng )贤(xián )传(chuán )》：“党(dǎng )同(tóng )伐(fá )异(yì )，罔(wǎng )上(shàng )行(háng )私(sī )，其(qí )风(fēng )不(bú )可(kě )长(zhǎng )。”

冯(féng )至(zhì )《朱(zhū )自(zì )清(qīng )先(xiān )生(shēng )》：“由(yóu )虚(xū )心(xīn )产(chǎn )生(shēng )出(chū )来(lái )的(de )是(shì )公(gōng )平(píng )，没(méi )有(yǒu )偏(piān )见(jiàn )。党(dǎng )同(tóng )伐(fá )异(yì )，刻(kè )薄(báo )寡(guǎ )恩(ēn )，在(zài )朱(zhū )先(xiān )生(shēng )写(xiě )的(de )文(wén )字(zì )里(lǐ )是(shì )读(dú )不(bú )到(dào )的(de )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“党(dǎng )伐(fá )”。

宋(sòng )岳(yuè )珂(kē )《桯(yíng )史(shǐ )·奔(bēn )麤(cū )字(zì )说(shuō )》：“党(dǎng )伐(fá )之(zhī )论(lùn )，于(yú )是(shì )浸(jìn )闓(kǎi )，黄(huáng )冈(gāng )之(zhī )贬(biǎn )，盖(gài )不(bú )特(tè )坐(zuò )诗(shī )祸(huò )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )恽(yùn )敬(jìng )《与(yǔ )赵(zhào )石(shí )农(nóng )书(shū )》：“敬(jìng )不(bú )敢(gǎn )党(dǎng )伐(fá )，惟(wéi )大(dà )兄(xiōng )裁(cái )之(zhī )。”

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●党同伐异（简体版）