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1.杉(shān )树(shù )与(yǔ )松(sōng )树(shù )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《咏(yǒng )怀(huái )古(gǔ )迹(jì )》之(zhī )四(sì )：“古(gǔ )庙(miào )杉(shān )松(sōng )巢(cháo )水(shuǐ )鹤(hè )，岁(suì )时(shí )伏(fú )腊(là )走(zǒu )村(cūn )翁(wēng )。”

唐(táng )韦(wéi )应(yīng )物(wù )《对(duì )春(chūn )雪(xuě )》诗(shī )：“萧(xiāo )屑(xiè )杉(shān )松(sōng )声(shēng )，寂(jì )寥(liáo )寒(hán )夜(yè )虑(lǜ )。”

2.树(shù )名(míng )。常(cháng )绿(lǜ )乔(qiáo )木(mù )，高(gāo )可(kě )达(dá )30米(mǐ )，叶(yè )线(xiàn )型(xíng )，先(xiān )端(duān )尖(jiān )或(huò )钝(dùn )，球(qiú )果(guǒ )圆(yuán )柱(zhù )形(xíng )。分(fèn )布(bù )于(yú )长(zhǎng )白(bái )山(shān )及(jí )吉(jí )林(lín )山(shān )区(qū )，为(wéi )东(dōng )北(běi )主(zhǔ )要(yào )用(yòng )材(cái )树(shù )种(zhǒng )之(zhī )一(yī )。也(yě )称(chēng )沙(shā )松(sōng )、东(dōng )北(běi )杉(shān )松(sōng )。

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