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《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·离(lí )娄(lóu )下(xià )》：“﹝齐(qí )人(rén )﹞之(zhī )东(dōng )郭(guō )墦(fān )间(jiān )，之(zhī )祭(jì )者(zhě )乞(qǐ )其(qí )馀(yú )。不(bú )足(zú )，又(yòu )顾(gù )而(ér )之(zhī )他(tā )，此(cǐ )其(qí )为(wéi )餍(yàn )足(zú )之(zhī )道(dào )也(yě )。”谓(wèi )向(xiàng )祭(jì )墓(mù )者(zhě )乞(qǐ )求(qiú )所(suǒ )馀(yú )酒(jiǔ )肉(ròu )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“乞(qǐ )墦(fān )”指(zhǐ )乞(qǐ )求(qiú )施(shī )捨(shě )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《送(sòng )安(ān )节(jiē )》诗(shī )之(zhī )十(shí )：“乞(qǐ )墦(fān )何(hé )足(zú )羡(xiàn )，负(fù )米(mǐ )可(kě )忘(wàng )艰(jiān )。”

金(jīn )申(shēn )万(wàn )全(quán )《病(bìng )中(zhōng )遣(qiǎn )怀(huái )》诗(shī )：“画(huà )家(jiā )功(gōng )名(míng )元(yuán )有(yǒu )命(mìng )，乞(qǐ )墦(fān )富(fù )贵(guì )果(guǒ )何(hé )心(xīn )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《复(fù )邓(dèng )石(shí )阳(yáng )》：“今(jīn )夫(fū )人(rén )人(rén )尽(jìn )知(zhī )求(qiú )富(fù )贵(guì )利(lì )达(dá )者(zhě )之(zhī )为(wéi )乞(qǐ )墦(fān )矣(yǐ )。”

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●乞墦（简体版）