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(妄(wàng )语(yǔ )，妄(wàng )语(yǔ ))

1.谎(huǎng )言(yán )，虚(xū )妄(wàng )不(bú )实(shí )的(de )话(huà )。

《梁(liáng )书(shū )·良(liáng )吏(lì )传(chuán )·何(hé )远(yuǎn )》：“每(měi )戏(xì )语(yǔ )人(rén )云(yún )：‘卿(qīng )能(néng )得(dé )我(wǒ )一(yī )妄(wàng )语(yǔ )，则(zé )谢(xiè )卿(qīng )以(yǐ )一(yī )缣(jiān )。’众(zhòng )共(gòng )伺(sì )之(zhī )，不(bú )能(néng )记(jì )也(yě )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《花(huā )边(biān )文(wén )学(xué )·北(běi )人(rén )与(yǔ )南(nán )人(rén )》：“相(xiàng )书(shū )上(shàng )有(yǒu )一(yī )条(tiáo )说(shuō )，北(běi )人(rén )南(nán )相(xiàng )，南(nán )人(rén )北(běi )相(xiàng )者(zhě )贵(guì )。我(wǒ )看(kàn )这(zhè )并(bìng )不(bú )是(shì )妄(wàng )语(yǔ )。”

2.撒(sā )谎(huǎng )；胡(hú )说(shuō )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·王(wáng )霸(bà )传(chuán )》：“光(guāng )武(wǔ )笑(xiào )曰(yuē )：‘候(hòu )吏(lì )果(guǒ )妄(wàng )语(yǔ )也(yě )。’遂(suí )前(qián )。”

《百(bǎi )喻(yù )经(jīng )·偷(tōu )犛(lí )牛(niú )喻(yù )》：“知(zhī )尔(ěr )妄(wàng )语(yǔ )，都(dōu )不(bú )可(kě )信(xìn )。”

宋(sòng )俞(yú )文(wén )豹(bào )《吹(chuī )剑(jiàn )四(sì )录(lù )》：“温(wēn )公(gōng )谓(wèi )诚(chéng )自(zì )不(bú )妄(wàng )语(yǔ )始(shǐ )。真(zhēn )格(gé )言(yán )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·祝(zhù )翁(wēng )》：“咸(xián )以(yǐ )其(qí )新(xīn )苏(sū )妄(wàng )语(yǔ )，殊(shū )未(wèi )深(shēn )信(xìn )。”

3.佛(fó )教(jiāo )五(wǔ )戒(jiè )之(zhī )一(yī )，又(yòu )十(shí )恶(è )之(zhī )一(yī )。

《智(zhì )度(dù )论(lùn )》十(shí )四(sì )：“妄(wàng )语(yǔ )者(zhě )，不(bú )淨(jìng )心(xīn )，欲(yù )诳(kuáng )他(tā )，覆(fù )隐(yǐn )实(shí )，出(chū )异(yì )语(yǔ )，生(shēng )口(kǒu )业(yè )，是(shì )名(míng )妄(wàng )语(yǔ )。”

《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )四(sì )回(huí )：“我(wǒ )与(yǔ )你(nǐ )摩(mó )顶(dǐng )受(shòu )记(jì )，教(jiāo )你(nǐ )‘一(yī )不(bú )可(kě )杀(shā )生(shēng )，二(èr )不(bú )可(kě )偷(tōu )盗(dào )，三(sān )不(bú )可(kě )邪(xié )淫(yín )，四(sì )不(bú )可(kě )贪(tān )酒(jiǔ )，五(wǔ )不(bú )可(kě )妄(wàng )语(yǔ )’。此(cǐ )五(wǔ )戒(jiè )乃(nǎi )僧(sēng )家(jiā )常(cháng )理(lǐ )。”

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●妄语（简体版）