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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：标(biāo )新(xīn )立(lì )异(yì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：biāo xīn lì yì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：标(biāo )：提(tí )出(chū )，写(xiě )明(míng )；异(yì )：不(bú )同(tóng )的(de )，特(tè )别(bié )的(de )。提(tí )出(chū )新(xīn )奇(qí )的(de )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )，表(biǎo )示(shì )与(yǔ )众(zhòng )不(bú )同(tóng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·文(wén )学(xué )》：“支(zhī )道(dào )林(lín )在(zài )白(bái )马(mǎ )寺(sì )中(zhōng )，将(jiāng )冯(féng )太(tài )常(cháng )共(gòng )语(yǔ )，因(yīn )及(jí )《逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )》，支(zhī )卓(zhuó )然(rán )标(biāo )新(xīn )理(lǐ )于(yú )二(èr )家(jiā )之(zhī )表(biǎo )，立(lì )异(yì )于(yú )众(zhòng )贤(xián )之(zhī )外(wài )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：其(qí )中(zhōng )典(diǎn )礼(lǐ )集(jí )会(huì )之(zhī )词(cí )，～固(gù )不(bú )可(kě )，机(jī )械(xiè )陈(chén )腐(fǔ )亦(yì )不(bú )可(kě )。 ★朱(zhū )自(zì )清(qīng )《钟(zhōng )明(míng )〈呕(ǒu )心(xīn )苦(kǔ )唇(chún )录(lù )〉序(xù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：独(dú )树(shù )一(yī )帜(zhì )、另(lìng )起(qǐ )炉(lú )灶(zào )、别(bié )出(chū )心(xīn )裁(cái )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：因(yīn )循(xún )守(shǒu )旧(jiù )、抱(bào )残(cán )守(shǒu )缺(quē )、人(rén )云(yún )亦(yì )云(yún )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：骆(luò )驼(tuó )的(de )脖(bó )子(zǐ )上(shàng )挂(guà )鸡(jī )儿(ér )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )故(gù )意(yì )显(xiǎn )示(shì )与(yǔ )众(zhòng )不(bú )同(tóng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：do something unconventional or unorthodox

【日(rì )文(wén )】：新(xīn )奇(qí )(しんき)をてらう，新(xīn )しい主(zhǔ )張(zhāng )を標(biāo )榜(bǎng )し，異(yì )なった意(yì )見(jiàn )を表(biǎo )明(míng )する

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：faire des excentricités，singularités，nouveautés，originalités

【德(dé )文(wén )】：immer Neues und Exotisches anstreben

【俄(é )文(wén )】：проявлять новáторство

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )晋(jìn )时(shí )期(qī )佛(fó )学(xué )家(jiā )支(zhī )道(dào )林(lín )对(duì )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )》很(hěn )有(yǒu )研(yán )究(jiū )，向(xiàng )秀(xiù )与(yǔ )郭(guō )象(xiàng )曾(céng )经(jīng )为(wéi )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )》作(zuò )注(zhù )。《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )》第(dì )一(yī )篇(piān )文(wén )章(zhāng )《逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )游(yóu )》是(shì )最(zuì )难(nán )了(le )，支(zhī )道(dào )林(lín )谈(tán )到(dào )《逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )游(yóu )》说(shuō )出(chū )一(yī )种(zhǒng )标(biāo )新(xīn )立(lì )异(yì )的(de )观(guān )点(diǎn )，远(yuǎn )远(yuǎn )超(chāo )出(chū )郭(guō )象(xiàng )他(tā )们(men )的(de )认(rèn )识(shí )为(wéi )大(dà )家(jiā )所(suǒ )接(jiē )受(shòu )并(bìng )流(liú )传(chuán )下(xià )来(lái )

(标(biāo )新(xīn )立(lì )异(yì )，标(biāo )新(xīn )立(lì )异(yì ))

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·文(wén )学(xué )》：“支(zhī )道(dào )林(lín )在(zài )白(bái )马(mǎ )寺(sì )中(zhōng )，将(jiāng )冯(féng )太(tài )常(cháng )共(gòng )语(yǔ )，因(yīn )及(jí )《逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )》，支(zhī )卓(zhuó )然(rán )标(biāo )新(xīn )理(lǐ )于(yú )二(èr )家(jiā )之(zhī )表(biǎo )，立(lì )异(yì )义(yì )于(yú )众(zhòng )贤(xián )之(zhī )外(wài )。”谓(wèi )支(zhī )解(jiě )释(shì )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )游(yóu )》篇(piān )，有(yǒu )新(xīn )的(de )独(dú )到(dào )见(jiàn )解(jiě )，与(yǔ )郭(guō )象(xiàng )、向(xiàng )秀(xiù )诸(zhū )家(jiā )不(bú )同(tóng )。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“标(biāo )新(xīn )立(lì )异(yì )”谓(wèi )提(tí )出(chū )新(xīn )的(de )见(jiàn )解(jiě )，表(biǎo )示(shì )与(yǔ )众(zhòng )不(bú )同(tóng )。

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《且(qiě )介(jiè )亭(tíng )杂(zá )文(wén )二(èr )集(jí )·文(wén )坛(tán )三(sān )户(hù )》：“以(yǐ )自(zì )附(fù )于(yú )‘风(fēng )雅(yǎ )之(zhī )林(lín )’又(yòu )并(bìng )不(bú )想(xiǎng )另(lìng )树(shù )一(yī )帜(zhì )，因(yīn )此(cǐ )也(yě )决(jué )不(bú )标(biāo )新(xīn )立(lì )异(yì )。”

巴(bā )金(jīn )《春(chūn )》五(wǔ )：“人(rén )家(jiā )都(dōu )这(zhè )样(yàng )讲(jiǎng )，这(zhè )样(yàng )做(zuò )，要(yào )是(shì )你(nǐ )一(yī )个(gè )人(rén )偏(piān )偏(piān )标(biāo )新(xīn )立(lì )异(yì )，人(rén )家(jiā )就(jiù )要(yào )派(pài )你(nǐ )不(bú )是(shì )了(le )。”

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●标新立异（简体版）