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1.分(fèn )居(jū )在(zài )南(nán )边(biān )的(de )祖(zǔ )先(xiān )。

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·李(lǐ )孝(xiào )伯(bó )传(chuán )》：“桉(ān )赵(zhào )郡(jùn )李(lǐ )氏(shì )，出(chū )自(zì )赵(zhào )将(jiāng )武(wǔ )安(ān )君(jūn )牧(mù )……其(qí )后(hòu )，慎(shèn )、敦(dūn )居(jū )柏(bǎi )仁(rén )，子(zǐ )孙(sūn )甚(shèn )微(wēi )。

义(yì )南(nán )徙(xǐ )故(gù )垒(lěi )，世(shì )谓(wèi )之(zhī )南(nán )祖(zǔ )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )世(shì )系(xì )表(biǎo )三(sān )上(shàng )》：“庐(lú )氏(shì )出(chū )自(zì )姜(jiāng )姓(xìng )……谌(chén )字(zì )子(zǐ )谅(liàng )，晋(jìn )侍(shì )中(zhōng )、中(zhōng )书(shū )监(jiān )。五(wǔ )子(zǐ )：勗(xù )、凝(níng )、融(róng )、偃(yǎn )、徵(zhēng )。

勗(xù )居(jū )巷(xiàng )南(nán )，号(hào )‘南(nán )祖(zǔ )’。

偃(yǎn )居(jū )北(běi )，号(hào )‘北(běi )祖(zǔ )’。”

2.佛(fó )教(jiāo )禅(chán )家(jiā )南(nán )宗(zōng )之(zhī )祖(zǔ )，即(jí )慧(huì )能(néng )禅(chán )师(shī )。

唐(táng )齐(qí )己(jǐ )《题(tí )赠(zèng )湘(xiāng )西(xī )龙(lóng )安(ān )寺(sì )利(lì )禅(chán )师(shī )》诗(shī )：“南(nán )祖(zǔ )衣(yī )盂(yú )曾(céng )礼(lǐ )谒(yè )，东(dōng )林(lín )泉(quán )月(yuè )旧(jiù )经(jīng )过(guò )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“南(nán )北(běi )宗(zōng )”。

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●南祖（简体版）