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I

1.指(zhǐ )某(mǒu )时(shí )期(qī )中(zhōng )重(zhòng )要(yào )的(de )事(shì )情(qíng )。

《穀(yù )梁(liáng )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“无(wú )中(zhōng )事(shì )而(ér )复(fù )举(jǔ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，何(hé )也(yě )？”杨(yáng )士(shì )勋(xūn )疏(shū )：“无(wú )中(zhōng )事(shì )者(zhě )，谓(wèi )中(zhōng )间(jiān )无(wú )他(tā )事(shì )也(yě )。”

2.正(zhèng )确(què )的(de )事(shì )情(qíng )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·儒(rú )效(xiào )》：“凡(fán )事(shì )行(háng )，有(yǒu )益(yì )于(yú )理(lǐ )者(zhě )，立(lì )之(zhī )；无(wú )益(yì )于(yú )理(lǐ )者(zhě )，废(fèi )之(zhī )；夫(fū )是(shì )谓(wèi )之(zhī )中(zhōng )事(shì )。”

3.朝(cháo )廷(tíng )或(huò )宫(gōng )廷(tíng )中(zhōng )的(de )事(shì )情(qíng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“今(jīn )高(gāo )（赵(zhào )高(gāo )）素(sù )小(xiǎo )贱(jiàn )，陛(bì )下(xià )幸(xìng )称(chēng )举(jǔ )，令(lìng )在(zài )上(shàng )位(wèi )，管(guǎn )中(zhōng )事(shì )。”

4.中(zhōng )等(děng )桉(ān )件(jiàn )。

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·刑(xíng )法(fǎ )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“凡(fán )断(duàn )谳(yàn )奏(zòu )狱(yù )，每(měi )二(èr )十(shí )缗(mín )以(yǐ )上(shàng )为(wéi )大(dà )事(shì )，十(shí )缗(mín )以(yǐ )上(shàng )为(wéi )中(zhōng )事(shì )，不(bú )满(mǎn )十(shí )缗(mín )为(wéi )小(xiǎo )事(shì )。”

II

合(hé )乎(hū )事(shì )理(lǐ )。

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·有(yǒu )度(dù )》：“巧(qiǎo )匠(jiàng )目(mù )意(yì )中(zhōng )绳(shéng )，然(rán )必(bì )先(xiān )以(yǐ )规(guī )矩(jǔ )为(wéi )度(dù )；上(shàng )智(zhì )捷(jié )举(jǔ )中(zhōng )事(shì )，必(bì )以(yǐ )先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )法(fǎ )为(wéi )比(bǐ )。”

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