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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：广(guǎng )文(wén )先(xiān )生(shēng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：guǎng wén xiān sheng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：①唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )称(chēng )郑(zhèng )虔(qián )为(wéi )“广(guǎng )文(wén )先(xiān )生(shēng )”。②泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )闲(xián )散(sàn )的(de )儒(rú )学(xué )教(jiāo )官(guān )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：据(jù )《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·郑(zhèng )虔(qián )传(chuán )》载(zǎi )，玄(xuán )宗(zōng )爱(ài )郑(zhèng )虔(qián )才(cái )，为(wéi )置(zhì )广(guǎng )文(wén )馆(guǎn )，以(yǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )博(bó )士(shì )。唐(táng )·杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《醉(zuì )时(shí )歌(gē )》：“诸(zhū )公(gōng )衮(gǔn )衮(gǔn )登(dēng )台(tái )省(shěng )，广(guǎng )文(wén )先(xiān )生(shēng )官(guān )独(dú )冷(lěng )；早(zǎo )第(dì )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )厌(yàn )梁(liáng )肉(ròu )，广(guǎng )文(wén )先(xiān )生(shēng )饭(fàn )不(bú )足(zú )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )今(jīn )老(lǎo )病(bìng )寡(guǎ )肉(ròu )食(shí )，～分(fèn )遗(yí )微(wēi )。 ★宋(sòng )·梅(méi )尧(yáo )臣(chén )《裴(péi )直(zhí )讲(jiǎng )得(dé )润(rùn )州(zhōu )通(tōng )判(pàn )周(zhōu )仲(zhòng )章(zhāng )咸(xián )豉(chǐ )遗(yí )一(yī )小(xiǎo )瓶(píng )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(广(guǎng )文(wén )先(xiān )生(shēng )，广(guǎng )文(wén )先(xiān )生(shēng ))

1.唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )称(chēng )郑(zhèng )虔(qián )为(wéi )“广(guǎng )文(wén )先(xiān )生(shēng )”。据(jù )《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·郑(zhèng )虔(qián )传(chuán )》载(zǎi )，玄(xuán )宗(zōng )爱(ài )郑(zhèng )虔(qián )才(cái )，为(wéi )置(zhì )广(guǎng )文(wén )馆(guǎn )，以(yǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )博(bó )士(shì )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《醉(zuì )时(shí )歌(gē )》：“诸(zhū )公(gōng )衮(gǔn )衮(gǔn )登(dēng )台(tái )省(shěng )，广(guǎng )文(wén )先(xiān )生(shēng )官(guān )独(dú )冷(lěng )；甲(jiǎ )第(dì )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )厌(yàn )粱(liáng )肉(ròu )，广(guǎng )文(wén )先(xiān )生(shēng )饭(fàn )不(bú )足(zú )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )闲(xián )散(sàn )的(de )儒(rú )学(xué )教(jiāo )官(guān )。

宋(sòng )梅(méi )尧(yáo )臣(chén )《裴(péi )直(zhí )讲(jiǎng )得(dé )润(rùn )州(zhōu )通(tōng )判(pàn )周(zhōu )仲(zhòng )章(zhāng )咸(xián )豉(chǐ )遗(yí )一(yī )小(xiǎo )瓶(píng )》诗(shī )：“我(wǒ )今(jīn )老(lǎo )病(bìng )寡(guǎ )肉(ròu )食(shí )，广(guǎng )文(wén )先(xiān )生(shēng )分(fèn )遗(yí )微(wēi )。”

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●广文先生（简体版）