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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：因(yīn )势(shì )利(lì )导(dǎo )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yīn shì lì dǎo

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：因(yīn )：顺(shùn )着(zhe )；势(shì )：趋(qū )势(shì )；利(lì )导(dǎo )：引(yǐn )导(dǎo )。顺(shùn )着(zhe )事(shì )情(qíng )发(fā )展(zhǎn )的(de )趋(qū )势(shì )，加(jiā )以(yǐ )引(yǐn )导(dǎo )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孙(sūn )子(zǐ )吴(wú )起(qǐ )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“善(shàn )战(zhàn )者(zhě )因(yīn )其(qí )势(shì )而(ér )利(lì )导(dǎo )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：所(suǒ )以(yǐ )开(kāi )明(míng )的(de )行(háng )政(zhèng )者(zhě )对(duì )于(yú )民(mín )意(yì )是(shì )～的(de )，民(mín )意(yì )得(dé )到(dào )畅(chàng )达(dá )，社(shè )会(huì )也(yě )就(jiù )健(jiàn )全(quán )地(dì )发(fā )展(zhǎn )了(le )起(qǐ )来(lái )。 ★郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《革(gé )命(mìng )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·创(chuàng )造(zào )十(shí )年(nián )续(xù )篇(piān )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：顺(shùn )水(shuǐ )推(tuī )舟(zhōu )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：倒(dǎo )行(háng )逆(nì )施(shī )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：打(dǎ )蛇(shé )随(suí )棍(gùn )上(shàng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )善(shàn )于(yú )处(chù )理(lǐ )问(wèn )题(tí )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：make the best of

【日(rì )文(wén )】：情(qíng )勢(shì )(じょうせい)に応(yīng )(おう)じて有(yǒu )利(lì )(ゆうり)に導(dǎo )(みちび)く

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：diriger les choses dans leur développement propre

【德(dé )文(wén )】：die Fluten in den Strom führen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，齐(qí )人(rén )孙(sūn )膑(bìn )和(hé )魏(wèi )人(rén )庞(páng )涓(juān )一(yī )起(qǐ )在(zài )鬼(guǐ )谷(gǔ )子(zǐ )门(mén )下(xià )学(xué )习(xí )兵(bīng )法(fǎ )。庞(páng )涓(juān )在(zài )魏(wèi )国(guó )做(zuò )大(dà )将(jiāng )，残(cán )酷(kù )迫(pò )害(hài )孙(sūn )膑(bìn )。孙(sūn )膑(bìn )受(shòu )到(dào )齐(qí )威(wēi )王(wáng )的(de )重(zhòng )用(yòng )，让(ràng )他(tā )协(xié )助(zhù )田(tián )忌(jì )救(jiù )援(yuán )被(bèi )魏(wèi )国(guó )围(wéi )困(kùn )的(de )韩(hán )国(guó )。他(tā )因(yīn )势(shì )利(lì )导(dǎo )运(yùn )用(yòng )减(jiǎn )灶(zào )计(jì )，迷(mí )惑(huò )庞(páng )涓(juān )，庞(páng )涓(juān )中(zhōng )了(le )埋(mái )伏(fú )，成(chéng )功(gōng )杀(shā )死(sǐ )庞(páng )涓(juān )

(因(yīn )势(shì )利(lì )导(dǎo )，因(yīn )势(shì )利(lì )导(dǎo ))

顺(shùn )应(yīng )事(shì )物(wù )发(fā )展(zhǎn )的(de )趋(qū )势(shì )而(ér )加(jiā )以(yǐ )引(yǐn )导(dǎo )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孙(sūn )子(zǐ )吴(wú )起(qǐ )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“彼(bǐ )三(sān )晋(jìn )之(zhī )兵(bīng )素(sù )悍(hàn )勇(yǒng )而(ér )轻(qīng )齐(qí )，齐(qí )号(hào )为(wéi )怯(qiè )，善(shàn )战(zhàn )者(zhě )因(yīn )其(qí )势(shì )而(ér )利(lì )导(dǎo )之(zhī )。”

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《闲(xián )情(qíng )偶(ǒu )寄(jì )·声(shēng )容(róng )·治(zhì )服(fú )》：“不(bú )若(ruò )因(yīn )势(shì )利(lì )导(dǎo )，使(shǐ )之(zhī )渐(jiàn )近(jìn )自(zì )然(rán )。”

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●因势利导（简体版）