五叔
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指(zhǐ )周(zhōu )公(gōng )的(de )五(wǔ )个(gè )弟(dì )弟(dì )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·定(dìng )公(gōng )四(sì )年(nián )》:“武(wǔ )王(wáng )之(zhī )母(mǔ )弟(dì )八(bā )人(rén ),周(zhōu )公(gōng )为(wéi )大(dà )宰(zǎi ),康(kāng )叔(shū )为(wéi )司(sī )寇(kòu ),聃(dān )季(jì )为(wéi )司(sī )空(kōng ),五(wǔ )叔(shū )无(wú )官(guān ),岂(qǐ )尚(shàng )年(nián )哉(zāi )!”杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù ):“五(wǔ )叔(shū ):管(guǎn )叔(shū )鲜(xiān )、蔡(cài )叔(shū )度(dù )、成(chéng )叔(shū )武(wǔ )、霍(huò )叔(shū )处(chù )、毛(máo )叔(shū )聃(dān )也(yě )。”
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·管(guǎn )蔡(cài )世(shì )家(jiā )》:“周(zhōu )公(gōng )言(yán )于(yú )成(chéng )王(wáng ),复(fù )封(fēng )胡(hú )于(yú )蔡(cài ),以(yǐ )奉(fèng )蔡(cài )叔(shū )之(zhī )祀(sì ),是(shì )为(wéi )蔡(cài )仲(zhòng )。馀(yú )五(wǔ )叔(shū )皆(jiē )就(jiù )国(guó ),无(wú )为(wéi )天(tiān )子(zǐ )吏(lì )者(zhě )。”
司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn ):“管(guǎn )叔(shū )、蔡(cài )叔(shū )、成(chéng )叔(shū )、曹(cáo )叔(shū )、霍(huò )叔(shū )。”
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