治田
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1.古(gǔ )人(rén )掌(zhǎng )管(guǎn )农(nóng )业(yè )事(shì )务(wù )的(de )官(guān )员(yuán )。治(zhì ),通(tōng )“司(sī )”。
《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》:“相(xiàng )高(gāo )下(xià ),视(shì )肥(féi )墝(qiào ),序(xù )五(wǔ )种(zhǒng ),省(shěng )农(nóng )功(gōng ),谨(jǐn )蓄(xù )藏(cáng ),以(yǐ )时(shí )顺(shùn )脩(yǒu ),使(shǐ )农(nóng )夫(fū )朴(pǔ )力(lì )而(ér )寡(guǎ )能(néng ),治(zhì )田(tián )之(zhī )事(shì )也(yě )。”
于(yú )省(shěng )吾(wú )《双(shuāng )剑(jiàn )誃(yí )诸(zhū )子(zǐ )新(xīn )证(zhèng )·荀(xún )子(zǐ )二(èr )》:“治(zhì )田(tián )即(jí )司(sī )田(tián )。”
2.种(zhǒng )田(tián )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )上(shàng )》:“治(zhì )田(tián )勤(qín )谨(jǐn )则(zé )亩(mǔ )益(yì )三(sān )升(shēng ),不(bú )谨(jǐn )则(zé )损(sǔn )亦(yì )如(rú )之(zhī )。”
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