戎菽
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亦(yì )作(zuò )“戎(róng )叔(shū )”。
山(shān )戎(róng )所(suǒ )种(zhǒng )植(zhí )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )豆(dòu )科(kē )植(zhí )物(wù )。大(dà )豆(dòu )。
《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·戒(jiè )》:“北(běi )伐(fá )山(shān )戎(róng ),出(chū )冬(dōng )葱(cōng )与(yǔ )戎(róng )菽(shū ),布(bù )之(zhī )天(tiān )下(xià )。”
《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·生(shēng )民(mín )》:“蓺(yì )之(zhī )荏(rěn )菽(shū )”毛(máo )传(chuán ):“荏(rěn )菽(shū ),戎(róng )菽(shū )也(yě )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān ):“戎(róng )菽(shū ),大(dà )豆(dòu )也(yě )。”一(yī )说(shuō )为(wéi )胡(hú )豆(dòu ),蚕(cán )豆(dòu )。
《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )·释(shì )草(cǎo )》:“戎(róng )叔(shū ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )荏(rěn )菽(shū )。”
郭(guō )璞(pú )注(zhù ):“即(jí )胡(hú )豆(dòu )也(yě )。”或(huò )谓(wèi )戎(róng )菽(shū )、胡(hú )豆(dòu )皆(jiē )豌(wān )豆(dòu )别(bié )名(míng )。见(jiàn )明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )穫(hù )·穀(yù )三(sān )·豌(wān )豆(dòu )》。
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