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旧(jiù )指(zhǐ )给(gěi )官(guān )府(fǔ )或(huò )官(guān )宦(huàn )人(rén )家(jiā )服(fú )役(yì )的(de )工(gōng )匠(jiàng )。

《清(qīng )会(huì )典(diǎn )事(shì )例(lì )·盛(shèng )京(jīng )工(gōng )·匠(jiàng )役(yì )》：“司(sī )匠(jiàng )管(guǎn )下(xià )，匠(jiàng )役(yì )七(qī )十(shí )九(jiǔ )名(míng )，家(jiā )属(shǔ )共(gòng )三(sān )百(bǎi )八(bā )十(shí )七(qī )口(kǒu )。每(měi )匠(jiàng )岁(suì )给(gěi )布(bù )、棉(mián )与(yǔ )黄(huáng )瓦(wǎ )厂(chǎng )匠(jiàng )同(tóng )，每(měi )家(jiā )口(kǒu )岁(suì )给(gěi )米(mǐ )、稗(bài )、盐(yán )与(yǔ )崇(chóng )政(zhèng )殿(diàn )壮(zhuàng )丁(dīng )同(tóng )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )六(liù )鸿(hóng )《福(fú )惠(huì )全(quán )书(shū )·升(shēng )迁(qiān )·辞(cí )乡(xiāng )绅(shēn )》：“製(zhì )扁(biǎn )匠(jiàng )役(yì )，亦(yì )给(gěi )饭(fàn )资(zī )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )二(èr )五(wǔ )回(huí )：“小(xiǎo )红(hóng )便(biàn )走(zǒu )向(xiàng )潇(xiāo )湘(xiāng )馆(guǎn )去(qù )，到(dào )了(le )翠(cuì )烟(yān )桥(qiáo )，抬(tái )头(tóu )一(yī )望(wàng )，只(zhī )见(jiàn )山(shān )坡(pō )高(gāo )处(chù )都(dōu )拦(lán )着(zhe )帷(wéi )幕(mù )，方(fāng )想(xiǎng )起(qǐ )今(jīn )日(rì )有(yǒu )匠(jiàng )役(yì )在(zài )此(cǐ )种(zhǒng )树(shù )。”

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●匠役（简体版）