无食子
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(无(wú )食(shí )子(zǐ ),无(wú )食(shí )子(zǐ ))
亦(yì )作(zuò )“无(wú )石(shí )子(zǐ )”。
乔(qiáo )木(mù )名(míng ),产(chǎn )于(yú )中(zhōng )东(dōng )沙(shā )漠(mò )地(dì )带(dài )。树(shù )形(xíng )似(sì )柽(chēng ),果(guǒ )实(shí )可(kě )食(shí ),亦(yì )可(kě )入(rù )药(yào )。
《周(zhōu )书(shū )·异(yì )域(yù )传(chuán )下(xià )·波(bō )斯(sī )》:“﹝波(bō )斯(sī )国(guó )﹞土(tǔ )出(chū )名(míng )马(mǎ )及(jí )驼(tuó )……无(wú )食(shí )子(zǐ )、盐(yán )绿(lǜ )、雌(cí )黄(huáng )等(děng )物(wù )。”
唐(táng )段(duàn )成(chéng )式(shì )《酉(yǒu )阳(yáng )杂(zá )俎(zǔ )·木(mù )篇(piān )》:“无(wú )石(shí )子(zǐ ),生(shēng )波(bō )斯(sī )国(guó ),呼(hū )为(wéi )摩(mó )贼(zéi )树(shù )。高(gāo )六(liù )七(qī )丈(zhàng ),围(wéi )八(bā )九(jiǔ )尺(chǐ )。叶(yè )似(sì )桃(táo )叶(yè )而(ér )长(zhǎng ),三(sān )月(yuè )开(kāi )花(huā ),白(bái )色(sè ),心(xīn )微(wēi )红(hóng )。子(zǐ )圆(yuán )如(rú )弹(dàn )丸(wán ),初(chū )青(qīng ),熟(shú )乃(nǎi )黄(huáng )白(bái )……入(rù )药(yào )用(yòng )。”
明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·木(mù )二(èr )·无(wú )食(shí )子(zǐ )》﹝集(jí )解(jiě )﹞引(yǐn )苏(sū )恭(gōng )曰(yuē ):“无(wú )食(shí )子(zǐ )生(shēng )西(xī )戎(róng )沙(shā )碛(qì )间(jiān )。树(shù )似(sì )柽(chēng )。”
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