善恶
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(善(shàn )恶(è ),善(shàn )恶(è ))
好(hǎo )坏(huài );褒(bāo )贬(biǎn )。
《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·离(lí )骚(sāo )》:“世(shì )幽(yōu )昧(mèi )以(yǐ )眩(xuàn )曜(yào )兮(xī ),孰(shú )云(yún )察(chá )余(yú )之(zhī )善(shàn )恶(è )。”
三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )李(lǐ )康(kāng )《运(yùn )命(mìng )论(lùn )》:“善(shàn )恶(è )书(shū )于(yú )史(shǐ )册(cè ),毁(huǐ )誉(yù )流(liú )于(yú )千(qiān )载(zǎi )。”
唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《答(dá )刘(liú )秀(xiù )才(cái )论(lùn )史(shǐ )书(shū )》:“后(hòu )之(zhī )作(zuò )者(zhě ),在(zài )据(jù )事(shì )迹(jì )实(shí )录(lù ),则(zé )善(shàn )恶(è )自(zì )见(jiàn )。”
朱(zhū )熹(xī )注(zhù ):“褒(bāo )贬(biǎn )。”
宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《史(shǐ )馆(guǎn )申(shēn )请(qǐng )》之(zhī )三(sān ):“善(shàn )恶(è )可(kě )劝(quàn )戒(jiè ),是(shì )非(fēi )后(hòu )世(shì )当(dāng )考(kǎo )者(zhě ),书(shū )之(zhī ),其(qí )细(xì )故(gù )常(cháng )行(háng ),更(gèng )不(bú )备(bèi )书(shū )。”
明(míng )王(wáng )守(shǒu )仁(rén )《传(chuán )习(xí )录(lù )》卷(juàn )上(shàng ):“五(wǔ )经(jīng )亦(yì )只(zhī )是(shì )史(shǐ ),史(shǐ )以(yǐ )明(míng )善(shàn )恶(è ),示(shì )训(xùn )戒(jiè )。”
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