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语(yǔ )本(běn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·人(rén )间(jiān )世(shì )》:“汝(rǔ )不(bú )知(zhī )夫(fū )螳(táng )蜋(láng )乎(hū )?怒(nù )其(qí )臂(bì )以(yǐ )当(dāng )车(chē )辙(zhé ),不(bú )知(zhī )其(qí )不(bú )胜(shèng )任(rèn )也(yě )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“螳(táng )臂(bì )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )自(zì )不(bú )量(liàng )力(lì )或(huò )微(wēi )弱(ruò )之(zhī )力(lì )。
前(qián )蜀(shǔ )杜(dù )光(guāng )庭(tíng )《虯(qiú )髯(rán )客(kè )传(chuán )》:“人(rén )臣(chén )之(zhī )谬(miù )思(sī )乱(luàn )者(zhě ),乃(nǎi )螳(táng )臂(bì )之(zhī )拒(jù )走(zǒu )轮(lún )耳(ěr )。”
明(míng )徐(xú )复(fù )祚(zuò )《投(tóu )梭(suō )记(jì )·渡(dù )江(jiāng )》:“倘(tǎng )以(yǐ )礼(lǐ )数(shù )之(zhī )虚(xū )文(wén ),贾(jiǎ )不(bú )测(cè )之(zhī )实(shí )祸(huò ),那(nà )时(shí )螳(táng )臂(bì )奚(xī )施(shī ),麝(shè )脐(qí )空(kōng )噬(shì ),莫(mò )怪(guài )钱(qián )凤(fèng )此(cǐ )时(shí )不(bú )言(yán )也(yě )。”
清(qīng )叶(yè )廷(tíng )琯(gùn )《鸥(ōu )陂(bēi )渔(yú )话(huà )·卢(lú )忠(zhōng )肃(sù )公(gōng )毁(huǐ )玉(yù )双(shuāng )印(yìn )》:“子(zǐ )莲(lián )(周(zhōu )子(zǐ )莲(lián ))诗(shī )云(yún )……五(wǔ )千(qiān )疲(pí )卒(zú )战(zhàn )贾(jiǎ )庄(zhuāng ),千(qiān )骑(qí )万(wàn )骑(qí )螳(táng )臂(bì )当(dāng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“螳(táng )臂(bì )当(dāng )车(chē )”。
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