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(终(zhōng )始(shǐ )，终(zhōng )始(shǐ ))

1.从(cóng )开(kāi )头(tóu )到(dào )结(jié )局(jú )；事(shì )物(wù )发(fā )生(shēng )演(yǎn )变(biàn )的(de )全(quán )过(guò )程(chéng )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·大(dà )学(xué )》：“物(wù )有(yǒu )本(běn )末(mò )，事(shì )有(yǒu )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )，知(zhī )所(suǒ )先(xiān )后(hòu )，则(zé )近(jìn )道(dào )矣(yǐ )。”

汉(hàn )杨(yáng )恽(yùn )《报(bào )孙(sūn )会(huì )宗(zōng )书(shū )》：“然(rán )窃(qiè )恨(hèn )足(zú )下(xià )不(bú )深(shēn )惟(wéi )其(qí )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )，而(ér )猥(wěi )随(suí )俗(sú )之(zhī )毁(huǐ )誉(yù )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )善(shàn )《扪(mén )虱(shī )新(xīn )话(huà )·免(miǎn )役(yì )之(zhī )法(fǎ )》：“荆(jīng )公(gōng )尝(cháng )曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )行(háng )新(xīn )法(fǎ )，终(zhōng )始(shǐ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )不(bú )可(kě )者(zhě )，司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )也(yě )，终(zhōng )始(shǐ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )可(kě )行(háng )者(zhě )，曾(céng )布(bù )也(yě )，其(qí )馀(yú )皆(jiē )出(chū )入(rù )之(zhī )徒(tú )也(yě )。’”清(qīng )纳(nà )兰(lán )性(xìng )德(dé )《题(tí )竹(zhú )炉(lú )新(xīn )咏(yǒng )卷(juàn )》诗(shī )：“相(xiàng )约(yuē )过(guò )君(jūn )同(tóng )展(zhǎn )看(kàn )，澹(dàn )交(jiāo )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )似(sì )山(shān )泉(quán )。”

2.引(yǐn )申(shēn )为(wéi )有(yǒu )始(shǐ )有(yǒu )终(zhōng )。

唐(táng )贺(hè )兰(lán )进(jìn )明(míng )《行(háng )路(lù )难(nán )》诗(shī )之(zhī )五(wǔ )：“人(rén )生(shēng )结(jié )交(jiāo )在(zài )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )，莫(mò )以(yǐ )升(shēng )沉(chén )中(zhōng )路(lù )分(fèn )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )咸(xián )用(yòng )《论(lùn )交(jiāo )》诗(shī )：“易(yì )得(dé )笑(xiào )言(yán )友(yǒu )，难(nán )逢(féng )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )人(rén )。”

《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·杜(dù )十(shí )娘(niáng )怒(nù )沉(chén )百(bǎi )宝(bǎo )箱(xiāng )》：“本(běn )意(yì )息(xī )肩(jiān )之(zhī )后(hòu )，徐(xú )图(tú )报(bào )答(dá )。不(bú )意(yì )事(shì )无(wú )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )，然(rán )每(měi )怀(huái )盛(shèng )情(qíng )，悒(yì )悒(yì )未(wèi )忘(wàng )。”

3.周(zhōu )而(ér )复(fù )始(shǐ )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孝(xiào )文(wén )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“鲁(lǔ )人(rén )公(gōng )孙(sūn )臣(chén )上(shàng )书(shū )陈(chén )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )传(chuán )五(wǔ )德(dé )事(shì )，言(yán )方(fāng )今(jīn )土(tǔ )德(dé )时(shí )，土(tǔ )德(dé )应(yīng )黄(huáng )龙(lóng )见(jiàn )，当(dāng )改(gǎi )正(zhèng )朔(shuò )服(fú )色(sè )制(zhì )度(dù )。”

司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“五(wǔ )行(háng )之(zhī )德(dé )，帝(dì )王(wáng )相(xiàng )承(chéng )传(chuán )易(yì )，终(zhōng )而(ér )复(fù )始(shǐ )，故(gù )云(yún )‘终(zhōng )始(shǐ )传(chuán )五(wǔ )德(dé )之(zhī )事(shì )’。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《进(jìn )士(shì )策(cè )问(wèn )二(èr )》：“夏(xià )之(zhī )政(zhèng )尚(shàng )忠(zhōng )，殷(yīn )之(zhī )政(zhèng )尚(shàng )敬(jìng )，而(ér )周(zhōu )之(zhī )政(zhèng )尚(shàng )文(wén )，是(shì )三(sān )者(zhě )，相(xiàng )循(xún )环(huán )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )，若(ruò )五(wǔ )行(háng )之(zhī )与(yǔ )四(sì )时(shí )焉(yān )。”

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●终始（简体版）